Application of Positive Psychology Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention in Patients with Acute Nosebleed
Objective:To explore the application effect of positive psychological theory and cognitive behavioral intervention on patients with acute nosebleeds.Method:A total of 66 patients with acute nosebleeds who were admitted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University from July 2022 to June 2023 were selected,and they were randomly divided into the intervention group(n=33)and the control group(n=33).The control group received routine intervention,the intervention group received positive psychological theory and cognitive behavioral intervention.The perioperation indicators,negative emotions,coping strategies,and complications in both groups were compared.Result:The amount of blood loss in the intervention group was less than that in the control group,the stopping time of bleeding was earlier than that in the control group,and the length of hospitalization was shorter than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At discharge,the hospital anxiety scale(HDS-A)score,hospital depression scale(HDS-D)score of the two groups were lower than that at admission,and the scores in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At discharge,the positive coping score of the two groups was higher than that of the admission,while the negative coping score was decreased,the positive coping score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group,and the negative coping score was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Positive psychological theory and cognitive behavioral intervention can improve clinical indicators,alleviate negative emotions,encourage patients to choose positive coping strategies,and reduce the incidence of complications in patients with acute nosebleeds.
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