首页|IL-6、IFN-γ、hs-CRP在宫颈炎中的表达及其危险因素分析

IL-6、IFN-γ、hs-CRP在宫颈炎中的表达及其危险因素分析

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目的:探析白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、干扰素γ(IFN-γ)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)在宫颈炎中的表达,并分析该病的危险因素.方法:选取 2021 年 11 月—2023 年 10 月太原市妇幼保健院妇科就诊的 100 例宫颈炎患者纳入观察组,将同期在我院进行健康体检的女性志愿者 100 例纳入对照组,收集其临床信息,并实施IL-6、IFN-γ、hs-CRP检查,对比两组的上述指标表达水平,分析宫颈炎的危险因素.结果:观察组的IL-6、IFN-γ、hs-CRP等指标水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组年龄≥50 岁、居住地农村、工作性质体力劳动、初次性生活年龄<18 岁、怀孕次数≥2次、人工流产次数≥2 次、放置宫内节育器占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组和对照组研究对象的文化程度、婚姻状况情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).多因素分析显示,年龄≥50 岁、居住在农村、从事体力劳动工作、初次性生活年龄低于 18 岁、怀孕次数不少于 2 次、人工流产次数不少于 2 次以及放置宫内节育器为宫颈炎的独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:IL-6、IFN-γ、hs-CRP在宫颈炎中呈现高表达,临床可作为辅助诊断指标,而患者的年龄、工作性质、性生活情况、孕产次数及节育器的使用情况均可影响宫颈炎的发生,临床应对高危人群予以关注,并做好针对性预防措施,从而保障女性的健康.
Expression of IL-6,IFN-γ and hs-CRP in Cervicitis and the Risk Factors
Objective:To investigate the expression of interleukin-6(IL-6),interferon gamma(IFN-γ)and hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)in cervicitis,and analyze the risk factors of the disease.Method:A total of 100 patients with cervicitis who received gynecological treatment in Taiyuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from November 2021 to October 2023 were included in the observation group,and 100 female volunteers who underwent physical examination in the hospital during the same period were included in the control group.Their clinical information was collected,and IL-6,IFN-γ and hs-CRP were examined to compare the expression levels of the above indicators between the two groups.The risk factors of cervicitis were analyzed.Result:The levels of IL-6,IFN-γ and hs-CRP in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The age of observation group was≥50 years old,the place of residence was rural,the work nature of physical labor,the age of first sexual life was<18 years old,the number of pregnancies was≥2 times,the number of induced abortions was≥2 times,and the proportion of IUD placement was higher than that of control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in education level and marital status between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that the following factors were independent risk factors for cervicitis such as age≥50 years old,living in rural areas,engaging in manual labor,first sexual life age less than 18 years old,the number of pregnancies not less than 2,the number of induced abortions not less than 2,and the placement of Iuds,with statistically significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:IL-6,IFN-γ and hs-CRP are highly expressed in cervicitis and can be clinically used as the auxiliary diagnostic indicators.Many factors influence the occurrence of cervicitis such as the age,nature of work,sexual activity,frequency of pregnancy and childbirth,and use of intrauterine devices of patients.Clinical attention should be paid to high-risk populations and targeted preventive measures should be taken to ensure the health of women.

CervicitisIL-6IFN-γhs-CRPRisk factors

霍睿琪

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太原市妇幼保健院 山西 太原 030000

宫颈炎 白细胞介素-6 干扰素γ 超敏C反应蛋白 危险因素

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(27)