首页|LC联合ESBD治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的效果

LC联合ESBD治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的效果

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目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)联合十二指肠乳头括约肌小切开加球囊扩张术(ESBD)治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的效果。方法:回顾性选取 2022 年 5 月—2023 年 6 月淮安市第五人民医院收治的 95 例胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者。根据不同手术方式将其分为对照组(47 例)和观察组(48 例)。对照组行LC联合腹腔镜经胆囊管胆道探查术(LTCBDE),观察组行LC联合ESBD治疗。比较两组围手术期指标,术前、术后血清生化指标、炎症因子及并发症。结果:观察组手术时间短于对照组,术后首次排气时间早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 3 d,两组直接胆红素(DBIL)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)水平均低于术前,观察组DBIL、ALP和GGT水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 3 d,两组高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)和降钙素原(PCT)均高于术前,糖蛋白抗原 19-9(CA19-9)低于术前,观察组HMGB1 和PCT、CA19-9 均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:LC联合LTCBDE和LC联合ESBD均可有效清除结石,但LC联合ESBD可进一步缩短手术时间,促进术后肝功能的恢复,并可减轻术后炎症反应。
Effect of LC Combined with ESBD in the Treatment of Cholecystolithiasis Complicated with Choledocholithiasis
Objective:To investigate the effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)combined with endoscopic sphincterotomy with balloon dilatation(ESBD)in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis.Method:Ninety-five patients with cholecystolithiasis combined with choledocholithiasis admitted to the Fifth People's Hospital of Huai'an from May 2022 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected.They were divided into control group(47 cases)and observation group(48 cases)according to different operation methods.The control group received LC combined with laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration(LTCBDE),and the observation group received LC combined with ESBD.Perioperative indexes,preoperative and postoperative serum biochemical indexes,inflammatory factors and complications were compared between the two groups.Result:The operation time of observation group was shorter than that of control group,and the first postoperative exhaust time was earlier than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 3 d after surgery,the levels of direct bilirubin(DBIL),alkaline phosphatase(ALP)and γ-glutamyltransferase(GGT)in the two groups were lower than those before surgery,and the levels of DBIL,ALP and GGT in observation group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 3 d after surgery,high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1)and procalcitonin(PCT)in the two groups were higher than those before surgery,carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)was lower than that before surgery,HMGB1,PCT and CA19-9 in observation group were lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Both LC combined with LTCBDE and LC combined with ESBD can effectively remove stones,but LC combined with ESBD can further shorten the operative time,promote the recovery of postoperative liver function,and reduce postoperative inflammation reaction.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomyCholecystolithiasisCholedocholithiasisEndoscopic sphincterotomy with balloon dilatation

俞海洋、万元春、张华国、曹炎炎、陈亮、刘明

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淮安市第五人民医院 江苏 淮安 223300

淮安市第一人民医院

腹腔镜胆囊切除术 胆囊结石 胆总管结石 内镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌小切开加球囊扩张术

江苏省淮安市科技计划项目

HAB202008

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(28)