首页|米拉贝隆在前列腺增生合并膀胱过度活动症行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术后早期应用的临床研究

米拉贝隆在前列腺增生合并膀胱过度活动症行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术后早期应用的临床研究

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目的:探讨米拉贝隆在前列腺增生(BPH)合并膀胱过度活动症(OAB)行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除(HoLEP)术后早期应用的有效性和安全性。方法:选择2020年1月—2022年1月江苏大学附属武进医院收治的72例BPH合并OAB患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,均在全身麻醉下行HoLEP,观察组36例接受米拉贝隆缓释片治疗,对照组36例不接受药物治疗,其中观察组3例患者因新冠疫情退出研究。比较两组并发症发生情况、前膀胱过度活动症评分表(OABSS)、生活质量(QOL)、国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(PVR)及药物不良反应发生情况。结果:术后4周,两组QOL评分、排尿症状IPSS(V-IPSS)、总IPSS(T-IPSS)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(PVR)较术前均有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);对照组术后4周OABSS评分、储尿症状IPSS(S-IPSS)评分较术前下降,但差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);观察组术后4周OABSS评分、S-IPSS评分较术前及对照组术后下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组术后4周QOL评分、T-IPSS评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);但两组术后4周V-IPSS评分、Qmax、PVR比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。观察组口服米拉贝隆期间出现便秘2例(6。1%),对照组出现便秘1例(2。8%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:HoLEP术后早期应用米拉贝隆在不影响排尿功能的情况下,可进一步缓解BPH合并OAB患者下尿路症状。
Clinical Study of Early Application of Mirabegron after Transurethral Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia with Overactive Bladder
Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of Mirabegron in the early application after transurethral holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with overactive bladder (OAB).Method:Seventy-two patients with BPH and OAB who admitted to Wujin Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the study objects,they were randomly divided into two groups,all patients were underwent HoLEP under general anesthesia,thirty-six patients in the observation group was given Mirabegron Sustained-release Tablets,thirty-six patients in the control group were not given drug treatment,and three patients in the observation group withdrew from the study due to the novel coronavirus epidemic.The incidence of complications,overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS),quality of life (QOL),international prostate symptom score (IPSS),maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax),residual urine volume (PVR) and adverse drug reactions were compared between two groups.Result:At 4 weeks after operation,the QOL scores,voiding symptom IPSS (V-IPSS),total IPSS (T-IPSS),maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) and residual urine volume (PVR) of two groups were improved compared with those before operation,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);the OABSS score and urine storage symptom IPSS (S-IPSS) score of the control group at 4 weeks after operation were lower than those before operation,but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05);the OABSS score and S-IPSS score of the observation group at 4 weeks after operation were lower than those before operation and those of the control group after operation,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);the QOL score and T-IPSS score of the observation group at 4 weeks after operation were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);however,there were no significant differences in the V-IPSS score,Qmax and PVR between two groups at 4 weeks after operation (P>0.05).There were 2 cases (6.1%) of constipation in the observation group during oral administration of Mirabegron,and 1 case (2.8%) of constipation in the control group,there was no significant difference between two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion:Early application of Mirabegron after HoLEP can further alleviate lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with BPH and OAB without affecting urinary function.

Prostatic hyperplasiaOveractive bladderTransurethral holmium laser enucleation of prostateMirabegron

冯伟、吕忠

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江苏大学附属武进医院(徐州医科大学武进临床学院) 江苏 常州 213004

前列腺增生 膀胱过度活动症 经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术 米拉贝隆

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(29)