首页|肠内营养耐受性评估管理方案联合床旁端坐法应用于重症急性胰腺炎合并腹腔高压患者中的效果

肠内营养耐受性评估管理方案联合床旁端坐法应用于重症急性胰腺炎合并腹腔高压患者中的效果

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目的:观察肠内营养耐受性评估管理方案联合床旁端坐法应用于重症急性胰腺炎(AP)合并腹腔高压(IAH)患者中的效果。方法:回顾性选取2022年1月—2023年4月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的100例重症AP合并IAH患者。根据不同干预方式将其分为观察组和对照组,各50例。两组均给予常规护理,对照组给予床旁端坐法,观察组在对照组基础上给予肠内营养耐受性评估管理方案。比较两组护理前、护理14 d后营养指标、免疫功能,肠内营养不耐受症状。结果:护理14 d后,两组血红蛋白(HGB)、转铁蛋白(TRF)、前白蛋白(PAB)、白蛋白(ALB)水平均升高,观察组HGB、TRF、PAB、ALB水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理14 d后,两组免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)水平均升高,观察组IgA、IgG、IgM水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组肠内营养不耐受症状发生率(10。00%)低于对照组(28。00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:在重症AP合并IAH患者中,联合应用床旁端坐法与肠内营养耐受性评估管理方案,可有效改善其营养状况,增强机体免疫功能,并且减少胃肠道不耐受症状的发生。
Effect of Enteral Nutrition Tolerance Assessment Management Plan Combined with Bedside Sitting Method in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis Combined with Abdominal Hypertension
Objective:To observe the effect of enteral nutrition tolerance assessment management plan combined with bedside sitting method in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (AP) combined with abdominal hypertension (IAH).Method:A total of 100 patients with severe AP combined with IAH admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2022 to April 2023 was retrospectively selected.According to different intervention methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group.Both groups were given routine nursing,the control group was given bedside sitting method,and the observation group was given enteral nutrition tolerance assessment management program based on the control group.The nutritional indexes,immune function before and after 14 d of nursing and symptoms of enteral nutritional intolerance were compared between the two groups.Result:After 14 d of nursing,the levels of hemoglobin (HGB),transferrin (TRF),prealbumin (PAB) and albumin (ALB) in both groups were increased,and the levels of HGB,TRF,PAB and ALB in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After 14 d of nursing,the levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA),immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) in both groups were increased,and the levels of IgA,IgG and IgM in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence of enteral nutritional intolerance in observation group (10.00%) was lower than that in control group (28.00%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:In patients with severe AP and IAH,the combination of bedside sitting method and enteral nutrition tolerance assessment management program can effectively improve their nutritional status,enhance the body's immune function,and reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal intolerance symptoms.

Enteral nutrition toleranceBedside sitting methodSevere acute pancreatitisAbdominal hypertension

张明、方婕

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厦门大学附属第一医院 福建 厦门 361000

肠内营养耐受性 床旁端坐法 重症急性胰腺炎 腹腔高压

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(29)