首页|家庭化病房家属护理联合临床护士护理对超低体重早产儿的影响

家庭化病房家属护理联合临床护士护理对超低体重早产儿的影响

扫码查看
目的:分析家庭化病房家属护理联合临床护士护理对超低体重早产儿的影响。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年6月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院收治的200例超低体重早产儿作为研究对象,经随机数表法将其分为对照组与研究组,各100例。对照组接受常规护理,研究组接受家庭化病房家属护理联合临床护士护理,比较两组早产儿生长发育情况、喂养情况、完全经口喂养时间、氧疗时间、住院时间、家属焦虑程度、照护能力水平及早产儿并发症发生情况。结果:研究组早产儿出院时体重、身长及头围均优于对照组,每日奶量增加多于对照组,而喂养耐受时间、出生体重恢复时间、完全经口喂养时间、氧疗时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);研究组出院时家属广泛性焦虑量表中文版(GAD-7)评分低于对照组,而照护能力、照护技术、照护知识评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);研究组早产儿贫血、低血糖、肺部感染、消化不良、高胆红素血症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:超低体重早产儿接受家庭化病房家属护理联合临床护士护理能改善喂养情况及生长发育情况,缩短完全经口喂养时间、氧疗时间及住院时间,缓解家属焦虑程度,提高照护能力水平,减少并发症。
Effect of Family Ward Family Nursing and Clinical Nurse Nursing on Ultra-low Weight Premature Infants
Objective:To analyze the effect of family ward family nursing and clinical nurse nursing on ultra-low weight premature infants.Method:A total of 200 ultra-low weight premature infants who admitted to Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the control group and the study group by random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given family ward family nursing combined with clinical nurse nursing,the growth and development,feeding,complete oral feeding time,oxygen therapy time,hospitalization time of premature infants,family anxiety level and care ability level,and complications of premature infants were compared between two groups.Result:The weight,length and head circumference of premature infants in the study group at discharge were better than those in the control group,and the increase of daily milk volume was more than that in the control group,while the feeding tolerance time,birth weight recovery time,complete oral feeding time,oxygen therapy time and hospitalization time were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);the Chinese version of the family generalized anxiety scale (GAD-7) score for family members of the study group at discharge was lower than that of the control group,while the scores of care ability,care technology and care knowledge were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);the incidence of anemia,hypoglycemia,pulmonary infection,indigestion,and hyperbilirubinemia in premature infants in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The family ward family nursing and clinical nurse nursing for ultra-low weight premature infants can improve feeding and growth and development,shorten the times of complete oral feeding,oxygen therapy and hospitalization,alleviate the anxiety of family members,improve the level of care ability and reduce complications.

Family wardFamily nursingClinical nurse nursingUltra-low weight premature infantsHospital daysComplications

陈倩倩

展开 >

厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院(厦门市妇幼保健院) 福建 厦门 361003

家庭化病房 家属护理 临床护士护理 超低体重早产儿 住院天数 并发症

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(29)