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心理护理在宫颈环扎术患者中的应用效果

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目的:分析心理护理在宫颈环扎术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年12月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院收治的85例宫颈环扎术患者。根据抽签法将其分为干预组(n=42)和对照组(n=43)。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上给予心理护理。比较两组护理前后心理状况、生活质量及护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均降低,干预组HAMD评分、HAMA评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,两组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康评分均降低,干预组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预组总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:心理护理应用于宫颈环扎术患者中的效果显著,能有效地改善其心理状态与生活质量,提高护理满意度。
Application Effect of Psychological Nursing in Patients with Cervical Cerclage Surgery
Objective:To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing in patients with cervical cerclage surgery.Method:A total of 85 cervical cerclage surgery patients admitted to Xiamen University Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected.They were divided into intervention group (n=42) and control group (n=43) according to lottery method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the intervention group was given psychological nursing based on the control group.The psychological status,quality of life before and after nursing and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing,the Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) scores and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) scores of both groups were decreased,and the HAMD scores and HAMA scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After nursing,the physiological function,role physical,physical pain,general health status,energy,social function,emotional function and mental health scores of both groups were decreased,and the physiological function,role physical,physical pain,general health status,energy,social function,emotional function and mental health scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of psychological nursing in patients undergoing cervical cerclage surgery has a significant effect,which can effectively improve their psychological state and quality of life,and improve the nursing satisfaction.

Psychological nursingCervical cerclage surgeryPsychological state

王俊萍、覃文婕、庄颖惠

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厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院(厦门市妇幼保健院) 福建 厦门 361003

心理护理 宫颈环扎术 心理状况

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(29)