首页|HER-2、Ki-67、PTEN表达与乳腺癌患者临床特征、预后的关系

HER-2、Ki-67、PTEN表达与乳腺癌患者临床特征、预后的关系

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目的:探讨人类表皮生长因子受体-2(HER-2)、Ki-67、第10号染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶张力蛋白基因(PTEN)表达与乳腺癌患者临床特征、预后的关系。方法:回顾性收集2019年8月—2020年11月宁夏医科大学总医院收治的85例乳腺癌患者的临床资料。收集所有患者乳腺癌组织及癌旁组织。收集所有患者临床特征。比较所有患者癌组织及癌旁组织HER-2、Ki-67、PTEN阳性率。比较不同临床特征患者癌组织HER-2、Ki-67、PTEN阳性率。比较存活组及死亡组癌组织HER-2、Ki-67、PTEN阳性率。结果:乳腺癌组织HER-2、Ki-67阳性率均高于癌旁组织,PTEN阳性率低于癌旁组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。有淋巴结侵袭、脉管侵袭的癌组织HER-2、Ki-67阳性率均高于无淋巴结侵袭、脉管侵袭的乳腺癌组织,PTEN阳性率低于无淋巴结侵袭、脉管侵袭的乳腺癌组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。存活组乳腺癌组织HER-2、Ki-67阳性率均低于死亡组,PTEN阳性率高于死亡组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:HER-2、Ki-67在乳腺癌组织中阳性表达率较高,PTEN阳性表达率较低,且其表达水平与淋巴结侵袭、脉管侵袭密切相关,另外低表达的HER-2、Ki-67及高表达的PTEN可能意味着较高的存活率,或可作为临床理想的乳腺癌预后标志物与未来的肿瘤治疗靶点。
Relationship between the Expression of HER-2,Ki-67,PTEN and Clinical Features and Prognosis of Breast Cancer Patients
Objective:To explore the relationship between the expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2),Ki-67,phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) and clinical features and prognosis of breast cancer patients.Method:The clinical data of 85 patients with breast cancer admitted to the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University from August 2019 to November 2020 were retrospectively collected.Breast cancer tissues and adjacent tissues of all patients were collected.Clinical features of all patients were collected.The positive rates of HER-2,Ki-67 and PTEN in cancer tissues and adjacent tissues were compared in all patients.The positive rates of HER-2,Ki-67 and PTEN in cancer tissues of patients with different clinical characteristics were compared.The positive rates of HER-2,Ki-67 and PTEN were compared between survival group and death group.Result:The positive rates of HER-2 and Ki-67 in breast cancer tissues were higher than those in para-cancer tissues,and the positive rate of PTEN was lower than that in para-cancer tissues,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The positive rates of HER-2 and Ki-67 in cancer tissues with lymph node invasion and vascular invasion were higher than those in breast cancer tissues without lymph node invasion and vascular invasion,and the positive rate of PTEN was lower than that in breast cancer tissues without lymph node invasion and vascular invasion,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The positive rates of HER-2 and Ki-67 in survival group were lower than those in death group,and the positive rate of PTEN was higher than that in death group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The positive expression rate of HER-2 and Ki-67 is high in breast cancer tissues,while the positive expression rate of PTEN is low,and its expression level is closely related to lymph node invasion and vascular invasion.In addition,low expression of HER-2 and Ki-67 and high expression of PTEN may mean a higher survival rate.It may be used as an ideal prognostic marker for breast cancer and a target for future cancer treatment.

Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2Ki-67PTENBreast cancerPrognosis

勉睿清、王红红、张宁妹、王晶

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宁夏医科大学总医院 宁夏 银川 750001

宁夏自治区人民医院

人类表皮生长因子受体-2 Ki-67 PTEN 乳腺癌 预后

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(29)