首页|子宫内膜异位症患者痛经情况及危险因素分析

子宫内膜异位症患者痛经情况及危险因素分析

扫码查看
目的:观察子宫内膜异位症(EM)患者痛经情况,并分析其危险因素.方法:回顾性选取2020年1月—2022年12 月三明市第一医院收治的 100 例EM患者.根据是否痛经将其分为痛经组(n=52)和无痛组(n=48).收集所有患者一般资料.比较两组一般资料.分析EM痛经影响因素.结果:痛经组年龄≤35 岁、脑力劳动、没有接受药物治疗、没有规律性生活、没有接受EM手术占比均高于无痛组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).logistic分析结果显示,年龄≤35 岁、脑力劳动是EM痛经的危险因素,接受EM手术、有规律性生活是EM痛经的保护因素(P<0.05).结论:痛经是EM患者常见伴随症状,其影响因素包括年龄≤35 岁、从事脑力劳动、接受EM手术、有规律性生活,针对上述因素进行预防有望缓解EM患者痛经情况.
Analysis of Dysmenorrhea Condition and Risk Factors in Patients with Endometriosis
Objective:To observe dysmenorrhea condition in patients with endometriosis(EM)and analyze its risk factors.Method:A total of 100 patients with EM admitted to the First Hospital of Sanming City from January 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively selected.They were divided into dysmenorrhea group(n=52)and painless group(n=48)according to whether they had dysmenorrhea or not.General data of all patients were collected.The general data of the two groups was compared.The influencing factors of EM dysmenorrhea were analyzed.Result:The proportions of patients with dysmenorrhea aged≤35 years old,engaged in mental labor,did not receive medication treatment,had no regular sexual activity,and did not undergo EM surgery were higher than those in the painless group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The logistic analysis results showed that age≤35 years old and mental labor were risk factors for EM dysmenorrhea,while undergoing EM surgery and having regular sexual activity were protective factors for EM dysmenorrhea(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dysmenorrhea is a common accompanying symptom in EM patients,and its influencing factors include age≤35 years old,engaging in mental labor,undergoing EM surgery,and having regular sexual activity.Preventing these factors is expected to alleviate dysmenorrhea in EM patients.

EndometriosisDysmenorrheaGeneral informationRisk factor

万思思、李艳如

展开 >

三明市第一医院 福建 三明 365000

子宫内膜异位症 痛经 一般资料 危险因素

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(34)