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阿加曲班对进展性脑梗死患者的影响

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目的:研究阿加曲班对进展性脑梗死患者的影响。方法:选取 2021 年 1 月—2023 年 12 月宜兴市人民医院收治的 200 例进展性脑梗死患者作为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为试验组和对照组,各 100 例。对照组给予阿司匹林肠溶片,试验组在对照组基础上给予阿加曲班注射液。比较两组临床疗效,不良反应,治疗前后神经功能指标、炎症反应指标、相关指标。结果:试验组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组治疗期间均无明显不良反应。治疗后,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、神经肽Y(NPY)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平均降低,试验组NIHSS评分、NPY、NSE水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、可溶性细胞间分子 1(sICAM1)水平均降低,试验组hs-CRP、IL-6、sICAM1 水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平升高,淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平降低,试验组BDNF高于对照组,SAA、Hcy水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:于阿司匹林治疗基础上行阿加曲班治疗进展性脑梗死能显著提升临床效果,安全性良好的同时还可有效改善患者神经功能与炎症状态,其机制可能与患者神经递质水平的改善有关。
Effect of Argatroban on Patients with Progressive Cerebral Infarction
Objective:To study the effect of Argatroban on patients with progressive cerebral infarction.Method:A total of 200 patients with progressive cerebral infarction admitted to Yixing People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.According to random number table method,they were divided into experimental group and control group,100 cases in each group.The control group was given Aspirin Enteric-coated Tablets,and the experimental group was given Argatroban Injection based on the control group.The clinical efficacy,adverse reactions,neurological function indexes,inflammatory response indexes and related indexes before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate of experimental group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no obvious adverse reactions during treatment in both groups.After treatment,the National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NIHSS)score,neuropeptide Y(NPY)and neuron specific enolase(NSE)levels in both groups were decreased,and the NIHSS score,NPY and NSE levels in experimental group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6)and soluble intercellular molecule 1(sICAM1)in both groups were decreased,and the levels of hs-CRP,IL-6 and sICAM1 in experimental groups were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)levels were increased,amyloid A(SAA)and homocysteine(Hcy)levels were decreased in both groups,BDNF level in experimental group were higher than that in control group,and SAA and Hcy levels were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of Aspirin therapy,Argatroban in the treatment of progressive cerebral infarction can significantly improve the clinical effect,with good safety,but also effectively improve the neurological function and inflammatory status of patients,the mechanism may be related to the improvement of the level of neurotransmitters in patients.

Progressive cerebral infarctionArgatrobanAspirinNeurological functionInflammatory stateNeurotransmitters

张满意

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宜兴市人民医院 江苏 宜兴 214200

进展性脑梗死 阿加曲班 阿司匹林 神经功能 炎症状态 神经递质

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(35)