首页|宁南旱区有机培肥对土壤水分和作物生产力影响的研究

宁南旱区有机培肥对土壤水分和作物生产力影响的研究

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通过对宁南旱区连续两年的有机肥定位试验,研究了不同肥力梯度下有机培肥对土壤水分及作物生产力的影响.结果表明,施肥量为高、中、低处理下,第1年种胡麻,成熟期1-100 cm土层的贮水量分别比对照处理高13%、10%和0.9%,胡麻产量分别比对照处理高11%、10%和5%,土壤水分利用效率分别比对照处理高30%、29%和11%;在第2年种冬小麦,成熟期的贮水量在0-100 cm土层分别比对照处理高16%、14%和7%,冬小麦产量比对照处理高18%、25%和13%,土壤水分利用效率分别比对照处理高14%、15%和6%.由两年结果看出,施用有机肥可提高土壤含水量,利于土壤的扩蓄增容,且对提高作物产量和土壤水分利用效率有显著效果.
Effects of organic fertilization on soil moisture and crop productivity in semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia
Effects of organic fertilization on soil moisture and crop productivity were studied using a two year field experiment in semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia. The results show that soil water storages at 0-100 cm layer for the high-fertilizer, middle-fertilizer and low-fertilizer treatments are about 13%, 10% and 0.9% higher than that of the CK at the maturity stage of oil flax, respectively, the oil flax yields of the three treatment are 11%, 10% and 5% higher than that of the CK, and the water use efficieneies are 30%, 29% and 11% higher than that of the CK in the first experiment year, 2007.For the 2008 crop year, the soil water storages are 16%, 14% and 7% than that of the CK at the maturity stage of winter wheat, the yields of winter wheat are 18%, 25% and 13% higher than that of the CK, and the water use efficiencies are 14%, 15% and 6% higher than that of the CK. The two-year study indicates that application of organic fertilizers can im-prove soil moisture, expand soil water storage capacity, and increase crop yield and soil water use efficiency significantly.

semi-arid areas of southern Ningxiaorganic fertilizationsoil water dynamicscrop productivity

苏秦、贾志宽、韩清芳、李永平、王俊鹏、杨宝平

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西北农林科技大学干旱半干旱农业研究中心,农业部旱地作物生产与牛态重点开放实验室,陕西杨陵,712100

宁南旱区 有机培肥 水分动态 作物生产力

国家科技支撑课题123

2006BAD29B032007BAD88B10

2009

植物营养与肥料学报
中国植物营养与肥料学会

植物营养与肥料学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.331
ISSN:1008-505X
年,卷(期):2009.15(6)
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