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4个六道木品种花挥发性成分分析

Analysis on volatile components in flowers of four Abelia spp.cultivars

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采用固相微萃取(SPME)及气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术对六道木(Abelia spp.)品种'Francis Mason'、'Ruby Anniversary'、'Sparkling Silver'、'Edward Goucher'的花挥发性成分进行分析.结果显示:4 个六道木品种花挥发性成分分别有23、22、24 和21 种,其中,萜烯类化合物分别有16、14、14 和18 种;4 个六道木品种的花挥发性成分包含萜烯类、醇类、醛类、酯类、酮类和烷烃类 6 类化合物,其中,在'Francis Mason'和'Sparkling Silver'中检测到这 6 类化合物,在'Ruby Anniversary'中未检测到酮类化合物,在'Edward Goucher'中未检测到醇类和醛类化合物.4 个六道木品种花挥发性成分的共有成分有 11 种,其中,D-α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯的相对含量较高,苯甲醛在'Francis Mason'、'Ruby Anniversary'和'Sparkling Silver'中的相对含量也较高.综上所述,供试 4 个六道木品种间的花挥发性成分存在明显差异.
The volatile components in flowers of Abelia spp.cultivars'Francis Mason','Ruby Anniversary','Sparkling Silver',and'Edward Goucher'were analyzed by solid phase microextraction(SPME)and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)technology.The results show that there are 23,22,24 and 21 volatile components in flowers of the four Abelia spp.cultivars,respectively,in which,there are 16,14,14,and 18 terpenes,respectively;the volatile components in flowers of the four Abelia spp.cultivars contain six types of compounds namely terpenes,alcohols,aldehydes,esters,ketones,and alkanes,in which,all six types of compounds are detected in'Francis Mason'and'Sparkling Silver',ketones are not detected in'Ruby Anniversary',and alcohols and aldehydes are not detected in'Edward Goucher'.There are 11 common components in flowers of the four Abelia spp.cultivars,in which,the relative contents of D-α-pinene and β-pinene are relatively high,while the relative contents of benzaldehyde in'Francis Mason','Ruby Anniversary'and'Sparkling Silver'are also relatively high.In conclusion,there are obvious differences in volatile components in flowers among the four test Abelia spp.cultivars.

Abelia spp.flower volatile componentsolid phase microextraction(SPME)gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)

吴垠、胡文利、李水根、马坤、张亚利

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上海市农业科学院,上海 201403

中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心,上海 200032

六道木 花挥发性成分 固相微萃取(SPME) 气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)

上海市花卉产业技术体系建设

沪农科产字2023第8号

2024

植物资源与环境学报
江苏省·中国科学院植物研究所,江苏省植物学会 中国环境科学学会植物园保护分会

植物资源与环境学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.032
ISSN:1674-7895
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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