首页|基于生物炭施加不同水分管理稻田土壤氮素淋失研究

基于生物炭施加不同水分管理稻田土壤氮素淋失研究

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为探究不同水分管理模式下施加生物炭对稻田土壤氮素淋失规律的影响,设置3个生物炭施加水平(B0:不施生物炭:B1:炭土比2%;B2:炭土比4%)和3种水分管理模式(W1:常规水分管理;W2:轻度水分亏缺;W3:重度水分亏缺),通过3年田间试验,分析不同处理下土壤氮素的淋失规律.结果表明,不同水分管理模式下稻田土壤NH4+浓度变化趋势相近,均在分蘖结束后的第35天达到最大值;相同生物炭施加水平下,水分亏缺程度与NH4+和NO3-的累积淋失量呈负相关,水分亏缺程度越大,稻田土壤含氮离子累积淋失量越小,其中B1处理下,W3水分管理模式的NH4+、NO3-累积淋失量分别比W1减少26.87%、22.40%;B2处理下,W3水分管理模式的NH4+、NO3-累积淋失量分别比W1减少21.09%、18.27%.相同生物炭施加水平下,稻田土壤氮素淋失量随水分亏缺程度的增大而减小.
Experimental Study on Nitrogen Leaching Loss from Paddy Soil Solution for Different Irrigation Modes Based on Biochar
To explore the effects of biochar application on nitrogen leaching in paddy soil under different water management modes,three biochar application levels(B0:without biochar application,B1:biochar/soil was 2%,B2:biochar/soil was 4%)and three water management modes(W1:conventional water management,W2:mild water deficit,W3:severe water deficit)were set up in the experiment.Three years field experiment was conducted to analyze the leaching law of soil nitrogen in different treatments.The results showed that the variation trend of NH4+concentration in paddy soil under different water management modes was similar,and reached the maximum on the 35th day after tillering.Under the same biochar application level,the degree of water deficit was negatively correlated with the cumulative leaching of NH4+and NO3-.The more water lacks,the smaller the cumulative leaching of nitrogen ions in paddy soil.Under the condition of B1 treatment,the cumulative leaching loss of NH4+and NO3-in W3 water management mode was 26.87%and 22.40%lower than that in W1.Under the condition of B2 treatment,the cumulative leaching loss of NH4+and NO3-in W3 water management mode were 21.09%and 18.27%,lower than that in W1,respectively.Under the same biochar application level,the nitrogen leaching amount of paddy soil decreased with the increase of water deficit.

BiocharWater managementPaddy soilNitrogen leaching lossWater-saving irrigation

余华伟、朱士江、孙爱华、李虎、钟韵、叶晓思、华信、张涛、刘长林

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三峡大学水利与环境学院,443002,湖北宜昌

三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心,443002,湖北宜昌

宜昌市东风渠灌区管理局,443002,湖北宜昌

生物炭 水分管理 稻田土壤 氮素淋失 节水灌溉

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心开放基金课题三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心开放基金课题

52000120KF2019-15KF2018-06

2024

作物杂志
中国作物学会 中国农科院作物科学研究所

作物杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1001-7283
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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