首页|襄阳地区花生茬土壤不产毒黄曲霉菌的筛选及其特性分析

襄阳地区花生茬土壤不产毒黄曲霉菌的筛选及其特性分析

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通过对襄阳花生茬土壤中黄曲霉菌进行初筛,并对筛选出的菌种进行特性分析和测序鉴定,最终确定为黄曲霉菌种,通过液体发酵培养,测定土壤中黄曲霉毒素(AFT)含量,同时筛选不产黄曲霉毒素的黄曲霉菌株,通过平板初筛到几株抑菌效果较好的黄曲霉菌株,将标准产毒菌株与非产毒菌株进行共生培养,测定AFT含量.结果显示,有4株非产毒黄曲霉共生菌株的黄曲霉素毒素含量较对照菌株降低80%以上,其中XZ38抑制产毒率达99.49%,说明非产毒黄曲霉菌株在抑制产毒黄曲霉生长、降低或消除AFT方面有很大作用,可作为田间生物防治黄曲霉污染的备选菌株.
Screening and Feature Analysis of Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus in Reducing Aflatoxin Prodution in Peanuts Soil in Xiangyang
Several Aspergillus flavus strains were isolated from Xiangyang,Hubei peanut soil medium.Through characteristic analysis and sequencing identification,the trains were identified as Aspergillus flavus strains.Using liquid fermentation culture,aflatoxin content in the soil was detected,and the atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus strains were obtained at the same time.Through the flat screening,the several good Aspergillus flavus strains were screened at the beginning.The standard and non-virulent strains were used in symbiotic culture to determine the AFT content.The results showed that there were four strains of enterotoxigenic symbiotic strains of Aspergillus flavus,toxins aflatoxin content lower than control strains over 80%,including XZ38 inhibitory reached 99.49%.This indiated that non-toxigenic Aspergillus flavus strains had a great role in the inhibition of enterotoxigenic aspergillus flavus growth,reduction or elimination aflatoxin,and could be used as alternative strains for biological control for the field aflatoxin contamination offers a good alternative.

Aspergillus flavusAtoxigenic Aspergillus flavusCharacteristic analysis

王雪、李力、张姝娟、朱梦洁、张奇、李培武、董菁、王盾、吴垭楠

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襄阳市农业科学院,441057,湖北襄阳

中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,430062,湖北武汉

湖北洪山实验室,430062,湖北武汉

襄阳市公共检验检测中心,441057,湖北襄阳

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黄曲霉菌 非产毒黄曲霉菌 特性分析

国家自然科学基金农业农村部生物毒素检测重点实验室开放基金湖北洪山实验室项目襄阳市青年英才开发计划(2018)襄阳市农科院青年基金(2020)

32030085SWDSJC20180012021hszd015

2024

作物杂志
中国作物学会 中国农科院作物科学研究所

作物杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1001-7283
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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