首页|根际微生物增强水稻耐盐性研究进展

根际微生物增强水稻耐盐性研究进展

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土壤盐碱化对植物的生长发育造成不利影响,因而对水稻等盐敏感作物会造成严重的产量损失.随着对土壤中微生物认识的不断加深,根际微生物组在增加水稻耐盐性方面的能力已经得到证实.本文介绍了利用多组学研究微生物与水稻互作的概况、增强水稻耐盐性的根际微生物组以及盐胁迫下微生物增强水稻耐盐性的生理机制,并展望了微生物利用的研究方向,为揭示微生物增强水稻耐盐性的机理提供参考,为提高盐碱环境下水稻产量提供新的思路和方法.
The Progress on Enhancing Salt Tolerance of Rice by Rhizosphere Microorganisms
Soil salinization has a negative impact on the growth and development of plants,which will cause serious yield loss to salt sensitive crops such as rice.With the deepening understanding of microorganisms in soil,the ability of rhizosphere microbiome in increasing salt tolerance of rice has been confirmed.This paper introduces an overview of the general context of applying multiomics to investigate the relationship between rice and microorganisms,the role of rice microbiome in enhancing salt tolerance,the physiological mechanisms of microorganisms enhancing solt telance under salt stress,and future directions for microbial utilization research,which provided a reference for revealing the mechanism of microbial enhanced salt tolerance of rice,and a new idea and method for improving rice yield under saline alkali environment.

RiceSalt stressRhizosphere microorganismsPhysiological mechanism

顾怀应、胡诗钦、赵晴、刘长华、孟丽君

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黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,150080,黑龙江哈尔滨

佛山鲲鹏现代农业研究院,528225,广东佛山

水稻 盐胁迫 根际微生物 生理机制

中央引导地方科技发展资金国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目国家重点研发计划

ZYYD2022JMS004322611434702022YFE0139400

2024

作物杂志
中国作物学会 中国农科院作物科学研究所

作物杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1001-7283
年,卷(期):2024.(4)