首页|绿豆新品种的芽期耐盐性评价

绿豆新品种的芽期耐盐性评价

扫码查看
明确绿豆新品种的耐盐性有利于其在盐碱地的推广利用.以新品种中绿26和中绿27为试验材料,中绿5号为参考,设置5个浓度(0.0%、0.3%、0.5%、0.7%和0.9%)NaCl胁迫处理,调查不同时间段(24、48、72和96h)种子发芽情况,计算发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和相对盐害率等指标.结果表明,随着NaCl浓度的增加,绿豆品种的发芽均受到显著抑制.当NaCl浓度为0.9%时(96h),发芽率顺序为中绿27(91.3%)>中绿26(86.7%)>中绿5号(78.0%);中绿26发芽势和发芽指数最高,中绿5号最低;中绿27的相对盐害率(8.7%)显著低于中绿26(12.8%)和中绿5号(22.0%).综合各指标结果,芽期耐盐性为中绿27>中绿26>中绿5号.
Salt Tolerance Evaluation of New Mung Bean Varieties at Germination Stage
Assessment of salt tolerance of mung bean varieties would be beneficial to utilization in saline lands.Zhonglü 26 and Zhonglü 27 were used as experimental materials,and Zhonglü 5 was used as a reference.Different concentrations(0.0,0.3%,0.5%,0.7%,and 0.9%)of NaCl solution were set to evaluate the tolerance of Zhonglü 5,Zhonglü 26,and Zhonglü 27 at sprout stages.Seed germination rate,germination potential,germination index,relative salt damage rate for the three varieties were recorded and calculated at different time(24,48,72,and 96 h)under salt stress.The results showed that the germination of all varieties were significantly inhibited with the increase of NaCl concentration.The germination rate at 96 h for 0.9%NaCl was Zhonglü 27>Zhonglü 26>Zhonglü 5,while the germination petential and index of Zhonglü 26 were the highest and the both indexes of Zhonglü 5 were the lowest but without significant difference.The ralative salt damage rate of Zhonglü 27(8.7%)was significantly lower than that of Zhonglü 26(12.8%)and Zhonglü 5(22.0%).Based on various indicators,it was found that the salt resistance at the germination stage was Zhonglü 27>Zhonglü 26>Zhonglü 5.

Mung beanVarietySalt toleranceGermination rateGermination potential

李诗晴、张鹏、公丹、王素华、张耀文、王丽侠

展开 >

中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,100081,北京

山西农业大学农学院,030801,山西太谷

绿豆 品种 耐盐性 发芽率 发芽势

国家现代农业产业技术体系国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

CARS-082019YFD10013032019YFD1001300

2024

作物杂志
中国作物学会 中国农科院作物科学研究所

作物杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1001-7283
年,卷(期):2024.(4)