首页|低温锻炼持续时间对菜用甘薯幼苗耐寒生理特性的影响

低温锻炼持续时间对菜用甘薯幼苗耐寒生理特性的影响

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以菜用甘薯品种福菜薯18为材料,在昼夜条件15 ℃/12 ℃下分别锻炼24、48和72 h,然后在昼夜条件8 ℃/5 ℃下进行低温胁迫处理,于胁迫0、24、48和72 h后恢复常温48 h,再次低温胁迫48 h取幼苗倒3~5叶片测定抗氧化酶、渗透调解物和膜脂过氧化、耐寒生理特性指标,考察不同低温锻炼时间对菜用甘薯耐寒性的影响.结果表明,随着低温胁迫时间延长,各低温锻炼处理叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶活性呈逐渐增加趋势,可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量虽有起伏,但较对照(CK)变化幅度较平缓;低温胁迫期间,各低温锻炼处理丙二醛含量逐渐减少,CK则随胁迫时间延长而逐渐增加;低温锻炼苗耐寒能力并未随温度恢复而丧失,并在其再次低温胁迫中表现出来;通过分析可知,低温锻炼与低温胁迫两因素之间存在显著交互作用,耐寒性在两因素分段互作下共同诱导了耐寒性提升.
Effects of Low Temperature Acclimation Duration on Cold Tolerance Physiological Characteristics in Vegetable Sweet Potato Seedlings
Using Fucaishu 18,a vegetable sweet potato variety,as the material,it was treated for 24,48,and 72 hours at 15 ℃ and 12 ℃,respectively,before applying a low-temperature stress treatment at 8 ℃/5 ℃.The physiological characteristics of antioxidant enzymes,osmotic mediators,membrane lipid peroxidation,and cold resistance were determined after stress 0,24,48,and 72 h after stress,as well as the restoration of room temperature 48,48,and 48 h again low-temperature stress.These data were used to examine the effects of various low-temperature acclimation times on the cold tolerance of sweet potatoes.The results showed that with the extension of the low-temperature stress time,the SOD and POD activities of the low-temperature acclimation leaves gradually increased.Although the contents of soluble protein and soluble sugar fluctuated,the change range was relatively smoother than CK.During the low-temperature stress period,the MDA content of each low-temperature acclimation treatment was gradually decreased,and CK gradually increased with the extension of the stressed time.It was observed that there was a significant interaction between low-temperature acclimation and low-temperature stress,and that the two factors jointly induced an improvement in cold resistance.The analysis showed that there was a significant interaction between low temperature exercise and low temperature stress,and cold tolerance jointly induced the improvement of cold tolerance under the piecewise interaction of the two factors.

Vegetable sweet potatoLow-temperature acclimationCold tolerancePhysiological characteristics

肖晓、钟坤权、屠小菊、易镇邪

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湖南农业大学农学院,410128,湖南长沙

菜用甘薯 低温锻炼 耐寒性 生理特性

湖南省教委科研基金

20B302

2024

作物杂志
中国作物学会 中国农科院作物科学研究所

作物杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1001-7283
年,卷(期):2024.(5)