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种植密度对春谷农艺性状及产量的影响

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为明确西北春谷区3个谷子品种的适宜种植密度,以延谷14号、长生07和晋汾107为试验材料,设置4个不同种植密度,分别为39万(D1)、51万(D2)、63万(D3)和75万株/hm2(D4),研究种植密度对谷子农艺性状及产量的影响.结果表明,随着种植密度增大,株高增加,谷子茎粗、穗长、穗粗、单穗重、穗粒重和千粒重逐渐降低.谷子产量表现出先增大后降低的趋势,延谷14号在D3处理下产量最高,达到5969.65 kg/hm2,长生07和晋汾107在D2处理下产量最高,分别达4606.47和4710.69 kg/hm2.春谷中晚熟区谷子适宜种植密度为51 万~63 万株/hm2.
Effects of Planting Density on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Spring Foxtail Millet
In order to explore the optimum planting density of foxtail millet varieties in northwestern China,Yangu 14,Changsheng 07,and Jinfen 107 were selected as the experimental materials and four different planting densities of 3.9×105(D1),5.1×105(D2),6.3×105(D3)and 7.5×105(D4)plants/ha were set.Then the effects of planting density on the agronomic traits and yield of foxtail millet were analyzed.The results showed that with the increase of planting density,the plant height increased,while the stem diameter,panicle length,panicle diameter,weight per panicle,grain weight per panicle and 1000-grain weight all decreased gradually.The yield increased first and then decreased.The yield of Yangu 14 was the highest under D3 treatment,reaching 5969.65 kg/ha.The yield of Changsheng 07 and Jinfen 107 both reached the maximum under D2 treatment,which were 4606.47 and 4710.69 kg/ha,respectively.Based on the results above,the suitable planting densities of foxtail millet in the middle and late-maturing spring-sowing region were 5.1×105-6.3×105 plants/ha.

Foxtail milletPlanting densityAgronomic traitYield

周雪、韩芳、苏乐平、李星星、牛宏伟、郭玮、袁宏安

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延安市农业科学研究院,716000,陕西延安

谷子 种植密度 农艺性状 产量

财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系陕西省重点研发计划项目延安市科技计划项目

CARS-06-14.52023-YBNY-0172023-CYL-172

2024

作物杂志
中国作物学会 中国农科院作物科学研究所

作物杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1001-7283
年,卷(期):2024.(5)