首页|弹性支点可倾瓦轴承油膜间隙动态挤压的影响研究

弹性支点可倾瓦轴承油膜间隙动态挤压的影响研究

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针对高速转子-弹性支点可倾瓦轴承在内外激励下导致的轴瓦振动与油膜间隙动态变化问题,建立了转子-油膜-轴瓦-弹性支点系统的等效模型,通过分析转子与轴瓦的振动响应,研究了转子和弹性支点轴瓦之间的动态追随与油膜间隙动态挤压过程,揭示了自激励下转子质量与动平衡等级、轴瓦质量、弹性支点刚度和转速以及外激励下扰动参数与弹性支点刚度对弹支瓦动态油膜间隙动态挤压效应的影响规律。结果表明:转子动平衡等级和弹性支点刚度对轴瓦动态油膜间隙的影响较大,提升转子动平衡等级、合理设计较大参数的弹性支点刚度,可以显著减小不同激励下弹支瓦块的动态油膜间隙的振动幅值,缩短扰动激励后系统恢复稳定的时间;弹支瓦系统在全转速范围内运行时,动态最小油膜间隙随着转速的上升呈现先减小后增大再稳定的变化趋势,增大支点刚度可以显著提高动态最小油膜间隙的极小值及其出现的转速位置。本研究对于高速轴承转子系统中可倾瓦块的弹性支点设计具有一定的理论指导意义。
Research on the influencing factors of dynamic squeezing effect of oil-film clearance in elastic-pivot tilting-padbearings
To the problem that the vibration of tilting pads and dynamic changes of oil film clearance in high-speed rotorelastic-pivot tilting-pad bearing caused by internal and external excitation,an equivalent model of thesystem with rotor,oil-film,bearing pad and elastic-pivot was established.Based on the analysis of the vibration response of the rotor and bearing pad,the dynamic follow-up process between the rotor and elastic-pivot pad and the dynamic squeezing process of oil-film clearance were researched.And the influence of rotor mass and dynamic balance level,pad mass,elastic pivot stiffness and rotation speed under self-excitation,as well as disturbance parameters and elastic pivot stiffness under external excitation on the dynamic squeezing effect of the oil-film clearance in the elastic-pivottilting-padbearings were revealed.The results show that the dynamic balance level of the rotor and the stiffness of the elastic pivot have a significant impact on the dynamic oil-film clearance.Improving the dynamic balance level of the rotor and designing the stiffness of the elastic pivot with larger parameters can significantly reduce the vibration amplitude of the dynamic oil-film clearance of the elastic pivot pad under different excitation,and shorten the time for the rotor-pad system to recover stability after disturbance excitation.The dynamic minimum oil-film clearance shows a trend of first decreasing,then increasing,and then stabilizing with the increase of speed when the elastic-pad bearing system operates within the full speed range.Increasing the stiffness of the elastic pivot can significantly improve the minimum level of dynamic minimum oil-film clearance and enlarge its position at the speed it appears.This study has certain theoretical guidance significance for the designing elastic pivots oftilting-pads in high-speed bearing rotor systems.

tilting-padbearingselastic pivotdynamic excitationoil film clearancehigh-speed rotor system

胡志建、张帆、李振华、张芳萍、王建梅

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太原科技大学重型机械教育部工程研究中心,山西太原 030024

可倾瓦轴承 弹性支点 动态激励 油膜间隙 高速转子系统

2024

重型机械
中国重型机械研究院股份公司

重型机械

影响因子:0.213
ISSN:1001-196X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)