Discussions of"extraordinary politics"and the following consequences of"the arbitrariness of political beginning",proposed by Carl Schmitt,pose a great challenge to the foundation of normative political theories.The solution of voluntarism fails to solve the above-mentioned problem of"the arbitrariness of political beginning",and the reason is that they adopt the presupposition of the relationship between"political norms","ordinary politics"and"extraordinary politics"raised by Schmitt.However,even in"extraordinary politics",political norm still exists,which can be called directive norm defined by the nature of"the political"itself.This kind of norm can guide"extraordinary politics"to"ordinary politics"under appropriate conditions,and provide the basis for the establishment of"substantive norms"in everyday politics.By this way,ordinary politics does not need to rely on the existence of extraordinary politics.Instead,it relies on the existence of"the political".
关键词
非常态政治/政治开端任意性/政治的概念/引导性规范
Key words
extraordinary politics/the arbitrariness of political beginning/the concept of the political/directive norms
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