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6G物理层原生AI技术

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针对6G系统的空口AI化演进,需要对研究的路线、所受的限制条件、基础问题、技术趋势,以及期待的突破与改变做出客观和明确的判断,以便在不同层面和维度上获得理论与工程上的增益与突破,具体包括:引入AI的6G一体化、系统化构建,形成基于AI的新传输方案与新空口设计,考虑面向AI的生命周期管理与解决方案。在物理层原生AI技术方面,具体分析了零开销叠加导频设计、信道与无线环境语义通信,以及两项重点6G AI潜在技术方向。本研究可对未来6G系统AI化的技术推进和标准化提供有益参考。
6G AI-Zation in Physical Layer
To achieve theoretical and engineering gains and breakthroughs across different levels and dimensions in 6G AI-zation,a clear un-derstanding on the research route,constraints,fundamental problems,technological trends,and expected breakthroughs and new changes is required.Specific aspects include the integration and systematic construction of AI in 6G,the forming of new AI-based transmission schemes and air interface designs,and AI lifecycle management solutions.Around physical layer native AI technologies,detailed analysis in-cludes:zero-overhead superimposed pilot design,semantic communication for channels and wireless environment,and two key potential technology directions for 6G AI-zation.This research can provide valuable reference for future technical advancement and standardization of AI in 6G systems.

6G AI-zation6G AI air interface6G AI lifecycle managementzero-overhead superimposed pilot designsemantic communica-tion for channels and wireless environment

田文强、沈嘉、肖寒、刘文东、郑旭飞

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OPPO研究院,中国 北京 100026

6G系统AI化 6G AI新空口 6G AI生命周期管理 零开销叠加导频 信道与无线环境语义通信

2024

中兴通讯技术
中兴通讯股份有限公司,安徽科学技术情报研究所

中兴通讯技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.272
ISSN:1009-6868
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)