摘要
本文从文本出发,对佛陀初转法轮这一事件的相关叙事和经典进行了梳理,重点考察了藏译本中题名为《(转)法轮经》的两部译本.通过文本比对,发现藏译本《法轮经》实际上并非是独立的经典,而是从《根本说一切有部·破僧事》摘录出来,单独成篇.藏译本《转法轮经》反映了历史上南传佛教的影响.通过对《转法轮经》诸本源流的考察,可以加深我们对《转法轮经》相关典籍的集成、翻译与传播史的理解.
Abstract
Based on the various narratives and related works on the Buddha's first discourse on turning the wheel of the Dharma,this paper surveys cognate descriptions in different Buddhist traditions.It especially focuses on two Tibetan texts entitled the Dharmacakra(pravartana)sutra that are preserved in the Kanjur.The essay points out that one work,the*Dharmacakrasūtra,is not an independent translation,but an extract from the Sam ghabhedavastu of Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya.Yet another work,the*Dharmacakrapravartanasūtra,reflects the influence of Theravāda Buddhism.The paper aims to provide deep understanding of the history of the redaction,transmission,and translation of the Dharmacakrapravartanasūtra and related works.
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