摘要
唐九征南征是唐中宗时期唐朝对西南地区的一次军事行动,但相关史书中对此事件的记载则较为简略,并且存在着相互矛盾和阙载的问题.不过,大唐西市博物馆所收藏的《召弘安墓志》却为解决上述问题提供了帮助.通过对《召弘安墓志》的考证,可以发现唐九征此次南征的主要对象为姚州地区(约今云南省姚安县地)的蛮族部落,与吐蕃并未有太大的关系.同时,在唐九征南征中,唐蕃双方虽然为了继续维持双方之间的关系而各自作出了让步,但吐蕃一方所作的让步要大于唐朝.这也意味着尽管中宗时期唐蕃双方恢复了和平,但在实际交往过程中吐蕃一方依然是处于劣势地位.
Abstract
Tang Jiuzheng's 唐九征 southern expedition was a military campaign in the southwest of the Tang Dynasty during the period of Tang Zhongzong(r.705-710).The historical records pertaining to these events are relatively brief and often contradictory,leaving gaps in our understanding.But the epitaph of Zhao Hong'an 召弘安 housed at the Tang West Market Museum offers valuable insights for addressing these issues.Through an examination of this epitaph,it becomes apparent that the primary target of Tang Jiuzheng's southern military campaigns was the tribal groups in the Yaozhou 姚州 region,roughly corresponding to present-day Yao'an County in Yunnan Province.These expeditions had limited,direct involvement with Tubo.Furthermore,during the southern expedition of Tang Jiuzheng,both the Tang and Tubo made concessions to maintain their relationship,but the Tibetan side made larger concessions than the Tang.This suggests that,despite the restoration of peace between the Tang and Tubo during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong,Tubo was still in a relatively disadvantageous position in their practical interactions.
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