摘要
唐玄宗开元二十九年(741年),吐蕃袭取石堡城.鉴于其重要的战略位置,自天宝四载(745年)始,唐廷先后令皇甫惟明、王忠嗣、哥舒翰统兵经略石堡城,最终哥舒翰击败吐蕃,重新将其纳入唐军的控制之下.唐玄宗天宝年间,宰相李林甫与太子李亨的权力斗争日趋激烈,作为太子亲党的皇甫惟明与王忠嗣虽身处边疆,但依然无法置身事外,相继发起的石堡城之役,因受朝堂权力之争的波及,致使唐军无功而返.哥舒翰则因出身蕃将,未涉朝堂之争,得以规避中枢斗争对前线战事的恶性干扰;参战将领阿布思与李林甫的交私亦使此战免受政治斗争的影响.此外,哥舒翰攻打石堡城之时兵力较为强大,并且唐军事先于剑南向摩弥城发动进攻,通过摩弥之役来牵制吐蕃兵力,为哥舒翰攻拔石堡城提供策应,使其最终成功收复石堡城.战后哥舒翰逐步构筑以石堡城为中心的防御体系,巩固石堡城防守.
Abstract
In the twenty-ninth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign during the Tang Dynasty(741),Tubo launched an attack on Shibaocheng 石堡城.Recognizing its crucial strategic importance,starting from the fourth year of the Tianbao era(745),the Tang court successively appointed Huangfu Weiming 皇甫惟明,Wang Zhongsi 王忠嗣,and Geshu Han 哥舒翰 to lead military campaigns to manage Shibaocheng.Ultimately,Geshu Han defeated the Tibetan forces and brought Shibaocheng back under Tang control.During Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty,there was an increasingly intense power struggle between Prime Minister Li Linfu 李林甫 and Crown Prince Li Heng 李亨.Although Huangfu Weiming and Wang Zhongsi were loyal to the Crown Prince and were stationed in the borderlands,they could not stay aloof from the political turmoil.The successive military campaigns launched to recover Shibaocheng were affected by the power struggle at the imperial court,resulting in Tang forces returning without success.Geshu Han,as an outsider of the court politics,due to his background as a minority leader,was able to avoid the detrimental influence of the central power struggle on frontline military operations.Additionally,the personal relationship between the participating general Abusi 阿布思 and Li Linfu shielded this campaign from the effects of political rivalries.Furthermore,Geshu Han had a relatively strong military force when he attacked Shibaocheng.The Tang army had already launched an offensive against Momi Cheng in Jiannan which distracted Tibetan forces and provided support for Geshu Han's campaign to retake Shibaocheng.This strategy ultimately led to the successful recovery of Shibaocheng.After the battle,Geshu Han gradually built a defensive system centered around Shibaocheng,thereby strengthening its defenses.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项(22VMZ011)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据