摘要
丝绸之路青海道是丝绸之路东段的重要支线,学界相关研究已走过八十余年的历程.综观现有的研究成果,主要是针对道路相关史事、遗物遗迹的个案研究,未能将相关内容置于一个统一的框架中进行综合梳理,大多显得各行其是、缺乏融通.因此有必要对相关研究成果做简要梳理和评述,内容主要包括丝绸之路青海道概念及内涵研究、路网构成探索与研究、沿线考古发现及研究、青海道上相关族群研究等.当前随着考古发现的不断面世与族群理论的引入,青海道的内涵与价值,及其所反映的文化变迁等问题亟需重新思考与审视.在此后的研究中需要充分把握青海道"三位一体"的特性、开辟族群与道路结合研究的新思路以及将文化变迁考察与道路变迁研究有机融合,推动丝绸之路青海道研究的深化与拓展.
Abstract
The Qinghai Route of the Silk Road is an important branch of the eastern section of the Silk Road,and research in this field has spanned over eighty years.Looking at the existing results of this research,the main focus has been on case studies of historical events and relics related to the road,but fail to comprehensively sort out the relevant content within a unified framework.Most of them appear to be self-contained and lack integration.Therefore,it is essential to provide a concise review and commentary on the current research findings.This includes research on the concept and connotation of the Qinghai Route of the Silk Road,exploration and study of the road network,archaeological discoveries and research along the route,and studies of the various ethnic groups inhabiting the Qinghai Route.With the continuous emergence of archaeological discoveries and the introduction of ethnic theories,it is imperative to rethink and reevaluate the significance and cultural transformations reflected in the Qinghai Route.In future research,it is necessary to fully grasp the characteristics of the"Trinity"of the Qinghai Route,explore new research approaches that combine ethnic groups and the route,and seamlessly integrate the study of cultural transformations with the study of route changes.This will contribute to a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the Silk Road's Qinghai Route.
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