摘要
藏语巴德话的基本指示系统由nə53和tə31构成.基本指示词nə53和to31可单独做论元,也可修饰名词性成分.它们与名词有前置、后置和前后并置三种语序类型,前后并置型语序在跨语言中较少见.巴德话三种类型的指名结构在指示功能和指称意义上存在差异.后置型是藏语的优势语序,巴德话后置指示词tə31表定指,这是语用功能诱发的;指示词前置于中心语承担指别功能,可能是语言自身语法系统和语言接触共同作用的结果.
Abstract
The basic demonstrative system in the Pada(Dba'sde)Tibetan language consists of nə53 and tə31.They are used as argument independently,and can also modify nouns in noun phrases.These two demonstratives may precede,follow or be juxtaposed to a noun within a noun phrase.Juxtaposition is typologically rare.Different demonstrative and noun orders have different deictic functions and referential meanings.Postposition is the dominant order in Written Tibetan.ta31 in postposition conveys definite meaning which is induced by pragmatic function.Preposition conveys distance and it is the result of grammatical system and language contact.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据