摘要
十九世纪中叶,法国天主教在康区的传播进入了一个很长的独享期.康区作为连接西藏与内地的桥梁地带,是法国人进藏传教必经的一个重要区域.遣使会古伯察,巴黎外方会马伯乐、罗勒拿等人曾在来往信件和旅行日记中就康区区域认识有过很多讨论.古伯察、罗勒拿等人更是亲历康区,对当地交通有过详细记录.受早期欧洲关于藏地认识的影响,他们的讨论与记录存在诸多主观的成分,与历史事实存在很大的出入.这些错误的认识对西方影响至深,为以后川藏界务等问题蒙上了诸多阴影.
Abstract
In the mid-19th century,the propagation of Catholicism by the French Catholic missions in the Khams area entered a prolonged period of exclusive influence.As a vital bridging area connecting Tibet and the interior of China,Khams was a crucial passage for French missionaries on their journey into Tibet.Notable figures like Evariste Huc of the Lazarists,Jacques Léonard Pérocheau and Charles René Alexis Renou of the Paris Foreign Missions Society discussed and documented their understanding of the Khams area in their correspondence and travel diaries.Some of these missionaries,such as Huc,Renou,and others,had firsthand experience of the Khams area and provided detailed records about the local transportation.Influenced by early European perceptions of Tibet,their discussions and records often contained subjective elements and deviated significantly from historical facts.These misconceptions had a profound impact on Western perceptions and cast shadows over subsequent issues related to the delineation of Sichuan and Tibet.
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