首页|基于数据挖掘技术探讨中医外治法治疗中枢性呃逆的选穴规律

基于数据挖掘技术探讨中医外治法治疗中枢性呃逆的选穴规律

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目的:运用数据挖掘技术探讨中医外治法治疗中枢性呃逆的选穴规律。方法:以相关中英文主题词,从中国知网(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(维普)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、万方数据知识服务平台检索并下载相关文献,阅读并筛选文献后摘录处方,形成数据库,通过 SPSS 25。0软件进行高频选穴、特定穴、分布部位、归经频次、关联规则和系统聚类分析。结果:纳入文献272篇,处方 296首,腧穴 111个,总频次为 1 462次,涵盖毫针、电针、皮内针、灸法、穴位按摩等疗法。高频选穴由高到低排列为足三里、内关、中脘、膈俞、攒竹;选穴归经以任脉、足阳明胃经、手厥阴心包经、足太阳膀胱经等为主。特定穴通常选用五输穴、八会穴、络穴等。选穴主要分布在下肢。高频选穴组合为内关+足三里,内关+中脘,足三里+中脘。结论:中医外治法治疗中枢性呃逆选穴多从顾护胃气、和畅血行的角度考虑,可为临床提供切实可行的治疗思路。
Rules of Acupoints Selection for Treating Intractable Hiccup by Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Data Mining
Objective:To explore rules of acupoints selection for treating intractable hiccup by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)using data mining.Methods:According to Chinese and English subject terms,relevant literatures from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM),and Wanfang Data knowledge service platform were searched and to form the database,SPSS 25.0 software was used to carry out high frequency acupoints selection,specific acupoints,distribution locations,channel reduction frequency,association rules,and systematic cluster analysis.Results:Two hundred seventy-two literatures,296 prescriptions,and 111 acupoints were included,with 1 462 times.The millimeter acupuncture,electric acupuncture,intradermal acupuncture,moxibustion,acupressure,and other therapies were included.The high frequency acupoint were:Zusanli,Neiguan,Zhongwan,Geshu,Zangzhu.The main points were stomach meridian of foot-yangming,pericardium meridian of hand-jueyin and bladder meridian of foot-taiyang.Five-shu points,eight-influential points and luo-connecting points were usually selected.The acupoints were mainly situated on the lower limbs.The combination of high frequency points were Neiguan+ Zusanli,Neiguan+Zhongwan and Zusanli+Zhongwan.Conclusion:The treatment of intractable hiccup by TCM is mainly focused on the protecting stomach Qi and promoting blood circulation,which can provide practical treatment ideas for clinic.

intractable hiccupexternal treatment of traditional Chinese medicinedata miningrules of acupoints selection

陈颖妍、杨小林、孙健

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广州中医药大学第二临床医学院(广州 510405)

广州中医药大学附属第二医院(广州 510370)

中枢性呃逆 中医外治法 数据挖掘 选穴规律

2024

中西医结合心脑血管病杂志
中国中西医结合学会 山西医科大学第一医院

中西医结合心脑血管病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1672-1349
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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