首页|基于德尔菲法的冠状动脉微血管疾病气滞血瘀证量表制定

基于德尔菲法的冠状动脉微血管疾病气滞血瘀证量表制定

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目的:制定冠状动脉微血管疾病(CMVD)有关气滞证与血瘀证的中医证素诊断量表。方法:基于德尔菲法,收集整理既往相关文献及CMVD临床病例,提取中医证候数据,去除低频次条目后,形成了包含98个证候的条目池,并制定专家问卷量表,收集专家意见。结果:经过两轮专家意见收集,最终入选了21个证候,其中有3个典型证候:胸闷、胸痛及心悸;8个与气滞证密切相关的证候:气行觉舒、善太息、胁肋胀痛、发病与情志相关、急躁易怒、抑郁、焦虑、脉弦;10个与血瘀证相关的证候:心胸刺痛、背痛彻心、面色晦暗、唇甲青紫、舌下络脉迂曲、舌底络脉青紫、舌体有瘀斑瘀点、舌淡暗或淡紫、舌紫暗、脉涩。结论:CMVD气滞证与血瘀证包含了21个条目,为CMVD中医规范化诊疗提供了依据。
The Development of Diagnostic Scale for Coronary Microvascular Disease with Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Based on the Delphi Method
Objective:To develop a diagnostic scale for coronary microvascular disease(CMVD) related to Qi stagnation and blood stasis.Methods:Based on the Delphi method,the previous relevant literature and clinical cases of CMVD,were collected,the data of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) symptom was extracted,the low-frequency items were removed to forme an item pool containing 98 symptoms,and an expert questionnaire scale with expert opinions was developed. Results:After two rounds of expert opinion collection,21 symptoms were finally selected,including 3 typical symptoms:chest tightness,chest pain,and palpitations.Eight symptoms closely related to Qi stagnation syndrome:Qixing Jueshu,better breathing,flank and rib pain,morbidity and related-emotion,irritability,depression,anxiety,and tensive pulse.Ten symptoms associated with blood stasis syndrome:stabbing heart,back pain,dull complexion,bruising of the lip nails,tortuous veins under the tongue,bruising of the veins at the bottom of the tongue,ecchymosis and petechiae on the tongue,pale or light purple tongue,purple and dark tongue,and astringent pulse. Conclusion:The TCM syndrome elements diagnostic scale about Qi stagnation and blood stasis of CMVD includes 21 symptoms,and can provide a reference for the standardization of TCM syndrome research.

coronary artery microvascular diseaseQi stagnation blood stasisDelphi methodscale development

郜梦杰、温伟、张洋芳、闫宇新、蒋鹭莲、陈可冀、赵福海

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北京中医药大学 北京 100029

中国中医科学院西苑医院 北京 100091

国家中医心血管病临床医学研究中心 北京 100091

冠状动脉微血管疾病 气滞血瘀证 德尔菲法 量表制定

2024

中西医结合心脑血管病杂志
中国中西医结合学会 山西医科大学第一医院

中西医结合心脑血管病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.463
ISSN:1672-1349
年,卷(期):2024.22(24)