首页|酶解辅助提取广藿香挥发油成分分析与抗肿瘤活性初探

酶解辅助提取广藿香挥发油成分分析与抗肿瘤活性初探

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目的:优化广藿香挥发油的提取方法并考察其抗肿瘤活性.方法:在蒸馏法提取广藿香油之前进行酶解处理,通过正交试验研究酶的用量、酶解时间、温度以及pH对广藿香油提取率的影响,优选最佳工艺.采用气-质联用(GC-MS)测定广藿香挥发油的组成以及各成分的相对百分含量.通过MTT法测定广藿香油对Hela细胞增殖活性的抑制作用.结果:酶辅助提取广藿香油的最佳条件是:酶用量为生药重量的1%,在pH4.5,45℃条件下酶解1h;药典法、酶解法提取的总挥发油的提取率分别为2.2220、3.1360 mg/g;两种方法提取的广藿香油抑制He-la增殖细胞活性的IC50分别为:12.2 ±0.46、0.36±0.03 μg/mL.结论:酶解法可提高广藿香挥发油的提取率,该法提取的广藿香油抑制Hela细胞增殖的活性强于药典法提取的广藿香油.
Extraction and Analysis of the Essential Oil in Pogostemon cablin by Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Inhibitory Activity Against Hela Cell Proliferation
Objective:To optimize the extraction method of essential oil in Pogostemon cablin and analyze its inhibitory activity a-gainst Hela cell proliferation . Methods:The Pogostemon cablin was treated by hemicellulase before steam distillation. The enzyme dosage, treatment time,treatment temperature,pH were optimized through orthogonal experimental design. The components of essential oil were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (CC-MS). Inhibitory activity of patchouli oil against Hela cell proliferation was determined by MIT method Results:The optimum extraction process was as follows; pH 4.5 ,temperature 45 ℃, the ratio of hemicellulase to Pogostemon cablin was 1% and enzymatic hydrolysis for 1.0 hour. Extraction ratio of the patchouli oil in steam distillation and hemicellulase extraction method was 2. 222 0 mg/g,3. 136 0 mg/g respectively. Patchouli oil could inhibit Hela cell proliferation. IC50 of the patchouli oil in steam distillation and hemicellulase extraction method was 12.2 ±0.46 μg/mL and 0. 36 ±0.03 μg/mL respectively. Conclusion:In comparison with steam distillation method,extraction ratios of essential oil and the inhibitory activity against Hela cell proliferation can be increased by the hemicellulase extraction method.

Pogostemon cablinEssential oilHemicellulaseGC-MSIC50

于敬、齐悦、罗刚、段宏泉、周晶

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天津市临床药物关键技术重点实验室/天津医科大学药学院,天津300070

天津医科大学基础医学研究中心,天津300070

广藿香 挥发油 半纤维索酶 GC-MS IC50

天津市科技攻关项目

06YFGPSH02900

2012

中药材
国家食品药品监督管理局,中药材信息中心站

中药材

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.913
ISSN:1001-4454
年,卷(期):2012.35(5)
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