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前胡及其混伪品的DNA条形码鉴定研究

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目的:利用DNA条形码技术准确、快速地鉴别中药材前胡及其混伪品.方法:提取前胡药材及其易混品的总DNA,对ITS2序列进行PCR扩增和双向测序,应用CodonCode Aligner V3.0对测序峰图进行校对拼接获得ITS2序列.利用MEGA 4.0软件计算物种种内种间的Kimura 2-parameter (K2P)遗传距离.采用最近距离法、相似性搜索法、构建NJ系统聚类树等方法进行鉴定并分析各物种ITS2序列的二级结构差异.结果:构建的系统聚类树显示前胡不同样本聚在一起,能很好的与其混伪品进行区分;ITS2二级结构显示前胡与其混伪品具有明显的差异.结论:ITS2条形码序列能够有效的区别中药材前胡与其混伪品,为快速、准确地鉴定前胡提供了科学依据和新方法.
Identification of Peucedani Radix and Its Adulterants by DNA Barcoding Technique
Objective:To identify Peucedani Radix and its adulterants using DNA barcoding technique.Methods:Total genomic DNA was isolated from Peucedani Radix and its adulterants.Nuclear DNA ITS2 sequences were amplified and purified PCR products were sequenced.Sequence assembly and consensus sequence generation were performed using the CodonCode Aligner V3.0.The Kimura 2-Parameter(K2P) distances were calculated using software MEGA 4.0.Identification analyses were performed using BLAST1,Nearest Distance and Neighbor-Joining(N J)methods,and the secondary structure of the ITS2 sequence differences between species were analyzed.Results:Different samples of Peucedani Radix were gathered together and distinguished from its adulterants by NJ tree.The ITS2 secondary structure showed that Peucedani Radix could be differentiated obviously from its adulterants.Conclusion:ITS2 sequence is able to identify Peucedani Radix and its adulterants correctly,which provides a scientific basis for fast and accurate identification of the herb.

Peucedanum praeruptorum DunnITS2DNA barcodingIdentification

熊永兴、邬兰、刘义梅、陈科力

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湖北中医药大学/中药资源和中药复方教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430065

前胡 ITS2 DNA条形码 鉴定

2011BAI07B082012ZX09304006

2013

中药材
国家食品药品监督管理局,中药材信息中心站

中药材

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.913
ISSN:1001-4454
年,卷(期):2013.36(11)
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