首页|川芎内生放线菌的分离及根腐病拮抗菌株的筛选

川芎内生放线菌的分离及根腐病拮抗菌株的筛选

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目的:了解川芎内生放线菌群结构,筛选拮抗川芎根腐病原菌的放线菌资源.方法:采用组织块法、匀浆法、划线平板法等对川芎根茎中的放线菌进行分离和纯化,平板对峙法及抑菌圈法评价各菌株抑菌活性,显微观察法结合DNA测序进行菌种物种鉴别.结果:共获得83株川芎内生放线菌,分属13个类群;其中链霉菌属灰红紫类群中的深海链霉菌Streptomyces scopuliridis(KF600747.1)、灰锈赤链霉菌Streptomyces griseorubiginosus (AB706352.1)、团孢链霉菌Streptomyces agglomeratus(LC055413.1)能同时抑制4种川芎根腐病原菌.结论:内生放线菌群中的链霉菌属灰红紫类群是抑制川芎根腐病原菌的重要生防菌,在川芎药材生产中有着重要的应用前景.
Isolation and Identification of Antagonistic Endophytic Actinomycetes Against Root Rot Disease in Ligusticum chuanxiong
Objective:To get an understanding of the microflora of endophytic actinomycetes in Ligusticum chuanxiong,and to obtain the resource of antagonistic strains against Ligusticum chuanxiong root rot disease.Methods:Actinomycetes in stem nodes and rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong were isolated and purified by a series of means, namely tissue block method, homogenate technique and plat streaking method.Further, dual culture and inhibition zone method were employed to test the antagonistic activity of these strains.To identify strains with potential precisely, both microscopic observation and DNA sequencing were conducted.Results:83 strains of Ligusticum chuanxiong endophytic actinomycetes were identified, which consisted of 13 species groups.Among all of them,species identified as Streptomyces scopuliridis(KF600747.1) ,Streptomyces griseorubiginosus(AB706352.1)and Streptomyces agglomeratus (LC055413.1)showed antagonistic activities against four kinds of pathogenic fungi of Ligusticum chuanxiong root rot disease.Conclusion:Actinomycetes which belong to Griseorubroviolaceus groups of streptomyce are potential biocontrol microbes to Ligusticum chuanxiong root rot,showing importance to the production of Chuanxiong Rhizoma.

Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.Endophytic actinomycetesRoot rot diseaseAntagonistic activity

何冬梅、林婵春、严铸云、李佳穗、王海、刘薇、马云桐

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成都中医药大学/中药资源系统研究与开发利用省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地/中药材标准化省部共建教育部重点实验室,四川成都611137

川芎 内生放线菌 根腐病 抑菌活性

国家自然科学基金四川省教育厅基金高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金

8100161014ZB009020135132110004

2016

中药材
国家食品药品监督管理局,中药材信息中心站

中药材

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.913
ISSN:1001-4454
年,卷(期):2016.39(2)
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