首页|济南市长清区药用植物资源的调查与分析

济南市长清区药用植物资源的调查与分析

扫码查看
目的:掌握济南市长清区野生及栽培药用植物资源的种类和分布特征,为该区域中药资源的保护和中药产业的发展提供本底数据以及建议。方法:以全国第四次中药资源普查技术规范为指导,采用样方和样线相结合的方式进行实地调查,对现有药用资源进行分类整理和建档。结果:长清区野生药用植物共有106科283属421种,其中被子植物占比93。82%。入药部位以全草类药材居多,占比42。99%。重点及特色品种共计106种,侧柏、黄花蒿、马兜铃、桑、酸枣等药材资源的蕴藏量较大。另发现3种山东新分布物种。调查栽培药材共计22种,以蒲公英、丹参、甘菊的种植面积最大。结论:该研究基本摸清了长清区药用植物资源的概况及利用现状,并提出了合理化建议,为长清区中医药产业的可持续发展提供了科学依据。
Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Changqing District,Jinan City
Objective:To master the species and distribution characteristics of wild and cultivated medicinal plant resources in Changqing district of Jinan city,so as to provide background data and suggestions for the protection of traditional Chinese medicine re-sources and the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in this region.Methods:According to the technical specifications of the fourth national traditional Chinese medicine resource survey,the existing medicinal resources were sorted out and analyzed by the field investigation,specimen collection,data collation and other methods.Results:There were 421 species of wild medicinal plants be-longing to 283 genera and 106 families in Changqing district,angiosperms accounted for 93.82%;The majority of medicinal parts were whole herbs,accounting for 42.99%,there were 106 kinds of key and characteristic varieties,among them,the reserves of Platycladus orientalis,Artemisia annua,Aristolochia debilis,Moras alba,Ziziphus jujuba var.spinose were large,3 new species were found in Shan-dong;There were 22 kinds of cultivated medicinal materials,among which Taraxacum mongolicum,Salvia miltiorrhiza and Chrysanthe-mum lavandulifolium had the largest planted area.Conclusion:The situation and utilization of medicinal plant resources in Changqing district are found out,and reasonable suggestions are put forward,which provides a scientific basis for the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Changqing district.

Changqing districtMedicinal plant resourcesInvestigation and analysis

李紫琴、张童童、杨敏、孙琳可、孙稚颖、解孝满、仝伯强

展开 >

山东中医药大学药学院,山东 济南 250355

山东省林草种质资源中心,山东 济南 250102

长清区 药用植物资源 调查分析

山东省中医药科技发展计划山东省林业改革发展资金专项(2021)

2019-0973鲁财预指[2021]1号

2024

中药材
国家食品药品监督管理局,中药材信息中心站

中药材

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.913
ISSN:1001-4454
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)