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探析小儿"心肝有余"理论

Analysis of children's disease based on"Heart and liver are often excessive"theory

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"心肝有余"是万全"三有余、四不足"理论的重要内容,既体现了小儿特殊的生理特征,也是小儿常见病的病理基础,为儿科疾病的发生、发展提供了可靠的理论依据,也使临床诊病和辨证用药更加精准.小儿心肝有余,若因外邪内袭,或因饮食所伤,或因情志内伤,均可导致心肝火旺而发病.又因心肝母子相生,因此心肝火旺既可单独为病,又可相合而发病.掌握心肝有余的内涵,不仅有助于理解儿科疾病的病理特征,同时对临床诊疗也具有理论指导意义.
Excess of the heart and liver is an important part of Wan Quan's theory of"Three Excesses and Four Deficiencies",which not only reflects the special physiological characteristics of children,but also is the patho-logical basis of common pediatric diseases,providing a reliable theoretical basis for the occurrence and development of pediatric diseases,as well as making the clinical diagnosis of diseases and the use of medication more accurate.Children's heart and liver have surplus,if due to external evil internal attack,or dietary injuries,oremotional and internal injuries,can lead to heart and liver fire and develop.As the heart and liver connected,so the heart and liver fire can be either alone or in combination to develop the disease.Grasping the connotation of heart and liver excess not only helps to understand the pathological features of pediatric diseases,but also has profound significance in guiding clinical diagnosis and treatment.

pediatricHeart and liver are often excessiveWAN Quantheoretical discussion

温馨、郭素香

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天津中医药大学研究生院,天津 300193

天津中医药大学第二附属医院儿科,天津 300150

小儿 心肝有余 万全 理论探讨

天津市中医经典传承高级人才研修项目

[2021]-642

2024

中医儿科杂志
甘肃中医学院,中华中医药学会

中医儿科杂志

影响因子:0.82
ISSN:1673-4297
年,卷(期):2024.20(2)
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