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浙江省技工院校专业设置与产业结构适应性研究

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技工院校是培养技术技能人才的重要阵地,专业设置服务产业结构升级转型是技工院校的立身之本.经对2021年浙江省85所技工院校的专业设置分析,发现浙江省技工院校专业设置与产业结构之间的适应性有待进一步提升、人才供给尚不能完全满足劳动力市场需求、办学追求"大而全"而导致专业同质化问题突出.经研究分析得出,技工院校专业设置应以市场需求为导向,对接产业技术来培育人才;以错位竞争为策略,动态优化与调整专业设置,从而形成特色鲜明、优势明显的浙派技工教育.
Research on the Adaptability between Program Offerings and Industrial Structure of Technical Colleges in Zhejiang Province
Technical colleges play a pivotal role in nurturing skilled technical professionals,and the alignment of their program offerings with the upgrading and transformation of industrial structures is fundamental to their existence.An analysis of the program offerings in 85 technical colleges in Zhejiang Province in 2021 reveals that there is room for improvement in the adaptability between the program offerings of technical colleges in Zhejiang Province and the industrial structure.The supply of talent still falls short of fully meeting the demands of the labor market,and the pursuit of a"broad and comprehensive"approach to education has exacerbated issues of program homogenization.Based on our research and analysis,it is concluded that the program offerings of technical colleges should be market-driven,aligned with industrial technology to cultivate talents,adopt a strategy of competitive differentiation,and dynamically optimize and adjust program offerings.Those approaches will result in the development of a distinctive and competitive"Zhejiang-style"technical education.

technical educationprogram offeringsindustrial structureadaptability

季建利、张棉好

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浙江师范大学 浙江 金华 321004

技工教育 专业设置 产业结构 适应性

浙江师范大学研究生"服务省域战略助力共同富裕建设"专项(2022)金华市社科联重点委托课题(2023)

浙师研通[2022]14号金社建综合[2023]1号

2024

职业教育研究
天津职业技术师范大学

职业教育研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.562
ISSN:1672-5727
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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