Evolution Characteristics,Problems and Suggestions of Apprenticeship with Chinese Characteristics:Policy Analysis Based on NVivo
To develop apprenticeship cultivation with Chinese characteristics is an important measure to improve vocational skills training and solve the structural employment contradiction.A two-dimensional analysis framework based on PDCA cycle theory and the apprentice-ship policy with Chinese characteristics is constructed,and 46 relevant policies since the reform and opening up are coded and analyzed by NVivo software.The research finds that the development of apprenticeship policies with Chinese characteristics has experienced three stages:ebrewing exploration,preliminary development and deepening improvement,and the use of policy tools gradually transforms from single to multiple.However,there are some problems,such as uneven allocation of policy tools,insufficient exploration of cultivating models,insuffi-cient attention to the apprenticeship identity transformation and interest protection,and imbalance use of policy tools in the content of ap-prenticeship policy.Based on this,it is suggested to optimize the allocation of policy tools,explore multiple cultivating models,and improve the matching between policy tools and policy contents,so as to promote apprenticeship with Chinese characteristics to play a greater role.
apprenticeship with Chinese characteristicsPDCA cycle theorypolicy analysisNVivo