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政策工具视角下国家产教融合试点城市政策文本研究

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产教融合型城市是国家推进产教融合深入发展的重要载体,也是国家职业教育政策关注的重点.借助NVivo 12Plus质性分析软件,通过构建"政策工具一任务要素一责任主体"三维分析框架,对首批12个国家产教融合试点城市的政策文本进行研究.研究发现,已出台明确政策的试点城市在政策工具的使用上具有一定的倾向性,其中需求型政策工具使用较少,导致建设产教融合型城市缺乏一定的拉动力,同时各责任主体之间任务分配也存在较大差异.为此,各试点城市应通过优化政策工具的使用结构、细化政策责任主体的任务要求、调试政策工具与建设任务要素的匹配度等方法,促进产教融合型城市政策文本的完善与优化,从而为其他产教融合型城市政策的制定与完善提供经验借鉴.
Study on Policy Documents of National Pilot Cities of Industry-education Integration from the Perspective of Policy Instruments
The city of industry-education integration serves as an important carrier for promoting the in-depth development of integration between industry and education,and it is the key focus of national vocational education policy.Utilizing the NVivo 12Plus qualitative analysis software,this study constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework of"policy tools-task elements-responsible entities"to analyse the policy documents from the first batch of 12 national pilot cities of industry-education integration.The study finds that the pilot cities that have issued clear policies have a certain tendency in the use of policy instruments.Among them,the use of demand-based poli-cy instruments is less,which leads to the lack of certain driving force for the construction of cities of industry-education integration.Fur-thermore,there are significant differences in task allocation among the responsible subjects.Therefore,the pilot cities should optimize the structure of the use of policy instruments,refine the task requirements for responsible subjects,and adjust the alignment between policy instruments and task elements of the construction to promote the improvement and optimization of policy documents of the cities of indus-try-education integration,so as to provide valuable experience for the formulation and refinement of policies in other cities.

industry-education integrationcities of industry-education integrationpolicy instrumentspolicy documents

刘思雨、余秀琴

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湖北师范大学 湖北 黄石 435002

产教融合 产教融合型城市 政策工具 政策文本

2024

职业教育研究
天津职业技术师范大学

职业教育研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.562
ISSN:1672-5727
年,卷(期):2024.(12)