农业机械化对山区农户收入的影响机制分析——基于浙江省山区26县的面板数据
Analysis of the impact mechanism of agricultural mechanization on the income of mountainous farmers——Based on panel data of 26 mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province
孙昱珩 1余晓洋 1陈忠明2
作者信息
- 1. 浙江海洋大学经济与管理学院,浙江舟山 316022
- 2. 铜陵学院工商管理学院,安徽铜陵 244000
- 折叠
摘要
农业机械化对山区农户收入的影响机制以及如何促进山区农业机械化水平的提升,仍然是共同富裕进程中一个值得思考的问题.基于2007-2020 年浙江省山区26 县的面板数据,运用FGLS法检验农业机械化对山区农户收入的影响.结果表明:①山区农业机械化主要通过劳动力转移促进农户工资性收入的提升;②小型农业机械的数量对农户收入具有显著的正向影响,使用小型农业机械有利于山区农户收入的提升;③通过调节效应检验发现,地形对于农业机械化促进农户收入提升具有正向作用,即便存在地形条件的约束,山区农业机械化水平的提高依旧能够显著增加农户收入.浙江省山区26 县应采用适合山区丘陵作业的小型农业机械,提高山区土地集约化利用水平,以及加强农业基础设施建设,以促进浙江省山区 26 县农业农村现代化和实现共同富裕.
Abstract
The impact of agricultural mechanization on the income of rural households in mountain areas is a problem worthy of consideration in the process of common prosperity.This paper used FGLS method to examine the impact of agricultural mechanization on farmers'income in mountain areas based on the panel data of 26 counties in mountain areas of Zhejiang Province from 2007 to 2020.The results showed that:①The improvement of agricultural mechanization level could significantly increase the income of farmers,and agricultural mechanization mainly promoted the increase of farmers'wage income through labor transfer.②The number of small agricul-tural machinery also had a significant positive impact on farmers'income,and the use of small agricultural machinery was conducive to the improvement of farmers'income.And through the adjustment effect test,it was found that mountain terrain had a positive effect on agricultural mechanization to promote farmers' income.Even with the constraints of terrain conditions,the improvement of agricultural mechanization level in mountain areas could still significantly increase farmers' income.26 counties in mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province should continue to promote the use of small agricultural machinery,improve the level of intensive land use in mountainous are-as,and strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure.Therefore,it would promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in 26 mountainous counties of Zhejiang Province and achieve common prosperity.
关键词
农业机械化/农户收入/山区/县域/小型农业机械Key words
agricultural mechanization/rural household income/mountainous areas/county level/small agricultural machinery引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省社科联研究项目(2023N040)
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2020D30)
安徽省高等学校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyqZD2020106)
安徽省高等学校科学研究重大项目(2023AH040228)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据