Study on the evolution characteristics and mechanism of traditional ethnic village cultural landscape driven by tourism——Based on the case of Xijiang Miao Village in Guizhou
Cultural landscape is an important representation form of regional social culture.Tourism development inevitably affects the evolution of regional cultural landscape.This paper took large-scale tourism activities as the leading motive,and used field investi-gation and participatory mapping to analyze the evolution characteristics and mechanism of cultural landscape in Xijiang Miao Village.The results showed that:①The overall evolution intensity of the material cultural landscape of Xijiang Miao Village was high,and the e-volution showed the characteristics of coordinated expansion of settlement,fragmentation of land use,service of residential landscape and performance of costume landscape.②The overall evolution degree of intangible cultural landscape was low,and the evolution showed the characteristics of re-localization of food culture landscape,the institutional cultural landscape was manifested,the language cultural landscape was stabilized,and the cultural landscape of song and dance festival was an evolutionary feature of other entertainment.③The cultural landscape evolution of Xijiang Miao Village was the result of the joint action of multiple stakeholders.Tourists guided the evolu-tion of the cultural landscape of villages through tourist gaze and host-guest interaction.The government and tourism operators disci-plined and selected the evolution of village cultural landscapes through power allocation and capital intervention.Village residents narra-ted and reconstructed the cultural landscape of the village through community participation.
tourism-drivenethnic villagecultural landscapeevolutionmechanismXijiang Miao Village