摘要
林业文化遗产作为特殊的遗产类型,在生态文明时代展现着突出和普遍的价值,剖析林业文化遗产的内涵及效用,可为林业文化遗产保护和研究提供新的视角和参考.以清水江流域为考察中心,对林业文化遗产的类型和形成、价值内涵、保护利用及增值逻辑进行分析和总结.结果表明:①林业文化遗产可归结为物种类、技术类、景观类、记忆类和工具类五大类,这些遗产以认识和利用森林资源为基础,与自然、生态、环境等紧密关联,是一种特殊的资源;②林业文化遗产由不同的要素和系统所构成的特性,决定了林业文化遗产具有产品供给、文化服务、社会网络建设以及生态智慧凝结等多重价值;③清水江流域在制度化保护、产业链延伸、旅游业发展以及生态理念传承4个方面将林业文化遗产盘活,使其蕴含的潜在价值转化为实在的经济、社会、生态和文化效益;④林业文化遗产在以保护为前提的框架下进行发掘和利用,是促进资源转化为资本,进而实现价值增值的理论逻辑.
Abstract
The cultural heritage of forestry,as a special type of heritage,demonstrates notable and universal value in the era of eco-logical civilization.Analyzing the connotation and effectiveness of forestry cultural heritage can provide new perspectives and references for the protection and research of cultural heritage.This article focused on the Qingshui River Basin and analyzed and summarized the types and formation,value connotation,protection and utilization,as well as value enhancement logic of forestry cultural heritage.The re-sults showed that:①Forestry cultural heritage could be categorized into five major types:species,techniques,landscapes,memories,and tools.These heritages were based on understanding and utilizing forest resources,closely related to nature,ecology,environment,etc.,making them a unique resource.②The characteristics of forestry cultural heritage was composed of different elements and systems,de-termine its multiple values,such as product supply,cultural services,social network construction,and the condensation of ecological wis-dom.③The Qingshui River Basin vivified forestry cultural heritage in four aspects:institutional protection,extension of the industry chain,development of tourism,and inheritance of ecological concepts,translating the potential value it contained into tangible economic,social,ecological,and cultural benefits.④The theoretical logic of forestry cultural heritage lied in its exploration and utilization within the framework of protection as a premise,promoting the conversion of resources into capital and realizing value enhancement.
基金项目
国家重点研发计划子课题(2019YFA0606600)
万方数据