摘要
因地施策是乡镇级国土空间规划的要求,也是乡镇高质量发展的必然选择.以湖北省为例,以乡镇为基本单元,基于承载力—内生力—潜力分析乡镇发展情况,从区位条件、自然资源、社会经济、设施配套、地方特色5个维度34项指标构建乡镇分类指标体系,利用主客观叠加组合分析法赋值,通过自然间断点分级法进行乡镇发展类型划分.根据乡镇的综合优势和特色优势,将其分为"五型四类",即城郊服务类、重点发展类、优化提升类、保留改善类以及生态资源型、旅游带动型、现代农业型、工业主导型、均衡发展型,并对各类乡镇的发展特点和空间格局进行对比分析.最后,针对综合分类和特色分类形成组合分类,提出相应的规划策略,为乡镇的分类评价和发展规划提供科学依据.
Abstract
Making development strategies for township is the requirement for township level comprehensive spatial planning,and the inevitable choice for high quality development of townships.Taking Hubei Province as an example,based on the basic unit of townships,this paper analyzed the development of townships based on carrying capacity endogeneity potential.Moreover,this paper constructed a township classification index system from 5 dimensions including location conditions,natural resources,socio-economic conditions,fa-cility facilities,and local characteristics,with 34 indicators.The value is assigned using the combination of subjective and objective anal-ysis,and the development types of townships are classified using the natural breakpoint grading method.According to the comprehensive advantages and characteristic advantages of towns and villages,this paper divided all the towns into"five types and four forms",namely suburban service type,key development type,optimization and promotion type,retention improvement type,and ecological resources form,tourism driven form,modern agriculture form,industrial oriented form,balanced development form.Moreover,this paper compares and analyzes the development characteristics and spatial pattern of various towns and villages.Finally,according to the comprehensive classification and characteristic classification,a combination classification is formed,and corresponding planning strategies are put for-ward to provide scientific basis for township classification evaluation and development planning.
基金项目
湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(省社会科学基金前期资助项目)(22ZD152)
湖北省教育厅科研项目(B2020313)
维普
万方数据