首页|游客凝视与权力叙事:一个分析视角——以西江千户苗寨旅游生态场域的多元治理为例

游客凝视与权力叙事:一个分析视角——以西江千户苗寨旅游生态场域的多元治理为例

扫码查看
发展民族村寨旅游已成为中国少数民族地区巩固脱贫攻坚成果、实施乡村振兴战略的重要途径.选取贵州省黔东南州雷山县西江千户苗寨作为研究案例地,运用共生理论、场域论构建民族村寨旅游生态场域,通过旅游凝视理论,运用Amos软件分析被凝视主体施加力量的权力叙事行为路径系数,据以探讨凝视主体的共生交互与协同治理逻辑.结果表明:①民族村寨旅游生态场域存在多元主体交互凝视,附加主体"非人形化"叙事行为间接参与叙事;②游客凝视视角下,游客与各主体之间交互共生与政府的监督管理、办事有效、居民的民风淳朴、易于沟通、企业的诚信经营、服务良好等权力叙事行为显著正相关;"主客凝视"对于构造"多元治理—持续增效"的民族村寨旅游生态场域影响最强;③基于游客凝视的视角,游客对居民的民风淳朴、原真性体验,特色鲜明等权力叙事行为认知较好,对政府的监督管理、政策优惠、办事有效等权力叙事行为上同意感较强.
Tourist gaze and power narration:An analytical perspective——A case study of diversified management of the tourism ecological field of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
Developing ethnic village tourism has become a vital way for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and imple-menting rural revitalization strategies in ethnic minority areas of China.This paper selected the Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Leishan County,Qiandonghan Prefecture,Guizhou Province as a case study,and used symbiosis theory and field theory to construct a tourism ec-ological field for ethnic villages.Through tourism gaze theory,Amos software was used to analyze the path coefficient of power narrative behavior exerted by the gaze subject,in order to explore the symbiotic interaction and collaborative governance logic of the gaze subject.The results showed that:①There were multiple subjects interacting and gazing in the tourism ecological field of ethnic villages,with ad-ditional subjects indirectly participating in the narrative behavior of"dehumanization".②From the perspective of tourist gaze,there was a significant positive correlation between the interaction and symbiosis between tourists and various subjects,as well as the power narra-tive behaviors of government supervision and management,effective handling of affairs,simple and honest customs of residents,easy communication,honest operation of enterprises,and good service.The"subject object gaze"had the strongest impact on the construction of an ecological field of ethnic villages with"diversified governance and sustained efficiency enhancement".③From the perspective of tourist gaze,tourists had a better understanding of the power narrative behaviors of residents,such as simple folk customs,authentic ex-periences,and distinctive features.They also had a strong sense of agreement with the govemmert's supervision and management,policy incentives,and effective handling of affairs.

tourist gazeecological fieldsymbiosis theorytourism governance

李锦宏、郝彦博

展开 >

贵州大学旅游与文化产业学院,贵州贵阳 550025

游客凝视 生态场域 共生理论 旅游治理

国家社会科学基金

21BGL018

2024

资源开发与市场
四川省自然资源科学研究院

资源开发与市场

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.581
ISSN:1005-8141
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
  • 33