首页|老龄化、政策激励与农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为

老龄化、政策激励与农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为

扫码查看
节水灌溉技术是缓解半干旱区农业用水困境,调整农业生产结构和保障粮食安全的重要方式.基于眉县猕猴桃种植户732份微观调研数据,运用Logistic和Tobit模型,实证分析老龄化、政策激励对农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响.结果表明:①老龄化会对农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为和程度有明显抑制作用,而补贴政策和技术服务对农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为和程度有显著促进作用;②补贴政策在老龄化对农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为和采纳程度中都发挥着正向调节作用,而技术服务在老龄化对农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为发挥着正向调节作用,在采纳程度中的调节作用不显著;③异质性分析发现,老龄化对现代节水技术采纳行为产生显著负向影响,对传统节水技术采纳行为影响不显著.鉴于政策激励能够缓解老龄化对节水灌溉技术采纳行为带来的不利影响,政府应加大财政补贴政策支持力度、建立健全农业技术服务体系,并加强"政府+企业+农户"三方合作,以促进农户采纳节水灌溉技术.
Aging,policy incentives and farmers' adoption behavior of water-saving irrigation technology
Water-saving irrigation technology is an important way to alleviate the dilemma of agricultural water use in semi-arid areas,adjust the structure of agricultural production and ensure food security.Based on 732 micro survey data of kiwifruit growers in Meixian County,this paper used Logistic and Tobit models to empirically analyze the impact of aging and policy incentives on farmers'adoption of water-saving irrigation technology.The results showed that:① Aging would have a significant inhibitory effect on the adop-tion behavior and degree of farmers'water-saving irrigation technology,while subsidy policy and technical service had a significant promoting effect on the adoption behavior and degree of farmers'water-saving irrigation technology.② The subsidy policy played a positive regulatory role in the aging of farmers'water-saving irrigation technology adoption behavior and adoption degree,while the technical service played a positive regulatory role in the aging of farmers'water-saving irrigation technology adoption behavior,and the regulatory role in the adoption degree was not significant.③The heterogeneity analysis showed that aging had a significant negative im-pact on the adoption behavior of modern water-saving technologies,but had no significant impact on the adoption behavior of traditional water-saving technologies.In view of the fact that policy incentives could alleviate the adverse effects of aging on the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology,the government should increase financial subsidy policy support,establish and improve the agricultural technology service system,and strengthen the"government+enterprise+farmer"tripartite cooperation to promote farmers to adopt wa-ter-saving irrigation technology.

agingsubsidy policytechnical servicespolicy incentiveswater-saving irrigation technology

陈良、张晓慧

展开 >

西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌 712100

老龄化 补贴政策 技术服务 政策激励 节水灌溉技术

陕西省科技厅软科学研究计划

2022KRM133

2024

资源开发与市场
四川省自然资源科学研究院

资源开发与市场

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.581
ISSN:1005-8141
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)