Entrepreneurship is an effective way to help farmers achieve employment and increase income.Digital rural construction has brought new oppovtunities for rural residents to start businesses.Based on the perspective of environmental heterogeneity enabled by digital rural construction,this article used the microdata of the China Family Panel Studies and the"County-level Digital Rural Index"to demonstrate the multiplier effect of three-dimensional capital on rural residents'entrepreneurial choices under the digital rural con-struction.The results showed that;①Digital rural construction relaxed the constraint of self-owned funds on rural residents'entrepre-neurial choices,reducing the threshold for entrepreneurship to require economic capital.It exhibited a"substitution"relationship with economic capital in the past;Digital rural construction expanded the positive impact of human capital and social capital on rural resi-dents'entrepreneurial choices,activating the group with advantages in human capital and making up for the shortcomings of insufficient information density in social capital.It exhibited a"complementary"relationship with human capital and social capital.② Digital rural construction was more conducive to leveraging the role of rural female and youth human capital in entrepreneurial choices,highlighting the positive impact of rural male,adult,and western social capital on entrepreneurship.③Digital rural construction could more easily lower the threshold for rural men,survival-type entrepreneurship,and economic capital in eastern regions to start businesses.It could also amplify the role of economic capital in central regions and leverage the role of rural residents'human capital in opportunity-based entrepreneurial choices.Additionally,it could reduce the dependence of entrepreneurs in labor-intensive industries on economic cap-ital.
关键词
数字乡村/三维资本/农民创业
Key words
digital rural/three-dimensional capital/farmers'entrepreneurship
维普
万方数据