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北部湾城市群科技服务业地区专业化与地区经济增长:理论与实证

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利用2014-2022中国北部湾城市群的科技服务业的数据以及地区专业化相对指数,测算北部湾城市群各城市的科技服务业地区专业化,采用C-D生产函数实证检验北部湾城市群科技服务业的地区专业化对经济增长的影响.结果表明:①北部湾城市群各个城市的科技服务业地区专业化水平总体有待进一步提高;北部湾城市群地区专业化指数呈现3个层次的差异化特征;②北部湾城市群科技服务业的地区专业化对经济增长具有显著的正面作用.但从各变量的回归系数来看,科技服务业的地区专业化对经济增长的贡献率低于物质资本、劳动力和技术变化;③北部湾城市群科技服务业地区专业化与经济增长之间具有较为紧密和相互促进关系,地区专业化的提升能够推动科技服务业的集聚和发展,进而带动整个地区的经济增长;经济增长又为科技服务业提供了更广阔的市场和更多的发展机遇,继而促进科技服务业的进一步发展.根据以上结论,提出优化北部湾城市群各个城市的科技服务业的地区专业化布局,以新发展理念为指导,促进北部湾城市群科技服务业高端化、智能化、数字化和绿色化的转型升级,加快形成科技服务业新质生产力,加强北部湾城市群科技服务业高端人才培养和引进,促进经济增长等政策建议.
Specialization of science and technology services in the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration and regional economic growth:Theory and empirical analysis
This article utilizes data on the science and technology service industry in the urban agglomeration of the Beibu Gulf in China from 2014 to 2022,calculates the regional specialization level of the science and technology service industry in each city of the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration using the regional specialization relative index,and employs the C-D production function to empirically test the impact of the regional specialization of the science and technology service industry in the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration on e-conomic growth.The main conclusions are as follows:First,the overall regional specialization level of the science and technology service industry in each city of the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration needs to be further improved,and the regional specialization index of the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration exhibits differentiated characteristics at three different levels.Second,the regional specialization of the science and technology service industry in the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration has a significant positive effect on economic growth.How-ever,from the regression coefficients of various variables,the contribution rate of regional specialization of the science and technology service industry to economic growth is lower than that of physical capital,labor,and technological changes.Third,there is a close and mutually promoting relationship between the regional specialization of the science and technology service industry and economic growth in the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration.The enhancement of regional specialization can promote the aggregation and development of the science and technology service industry,thereby driving economic growth in the entire region.Economic growth,in turn,provides broader markets and more development opportunities for the science and technology service industry,further promoting its development.Fourth,based on the above conclusions,this article proposes optimizing the regional specialization layout of the science and technology service industry in each city of the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration,promoting the transformation and upgrading of the science and technology service industry towards high-end,intelligence,digitization,and green development under the guidance of new development concepts,accelerating the formation of new productive forces in the science and technology service industry,strengthening the cultivation and in-troduction of high-end talents in the science and technology service industry in the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration,and promoting e-conomic growth and other policy recommendations.

technology service industryregional specializationregional economic growthBeibu Gulf urban agglomeration

潘柳榕、黄林

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北部湾大学经济管理学院,广西钦州 535000

科技服务业 地区专业化 地区经济增长 北部湾城市群

广西哲学社会科学研究课题

22FJL015

2024

资源开发与市场
四川省自然资源科学研究院

资源开发与市场

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.581
ISSN:1005-8141
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)
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