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城市暴雨内涝灾害的韧性评估研究——以郑州市为例

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暴雨内涝等极端天气频繁出现,带来严重的人身伤亡和和财产伤害,如何更好地应对自然灾害,实现城市、人类的可持续发展值得研究.运用韧性城市理论,构建包括"经济—社会—环境"三大维度24个指标的城市暴雨内涝灾害韧性评估指标体系,并用CRITIC赋权法确定指标权重,对郑州市2011-2020年的暴雨内涝灾害韧性进行评价.结果表明:①2011-2020年郑州市内涝灾害综合韧性有较大幅度的提高,且与理想发展状态接近;②经济韧性和社会韧性整体呈现波动上升趋势,相比之下,环境韧性起伏较大,发展不稳定.据此,分别从经济韧性、社会韧性、环境韧性以及灾害应急处置能力4个层面提出应对城市暴雨内涝灾害的对策.
Research on urban rainstorm and water-logging disaster resilience evaluation——A case study of Zhengzhou City
The frequent occurrence of extreme weather such as rainstorm and water-logging has caused serious personal injury and property damage.This is a worthy of thorough research on how to better respond to natural disasters and achieve sustainable development of the city and human.This paper constructed an urban rainstorm and water-logging disaster resilience assessment index system inclu-ding 24 indicators in the three dimensions of"economy-society-environment"with the theory of resilient cities,and used CRITIC weighting method to determine the index weight to evaluate rainstorm and water-logging disaster resilience in Zhengzhou from 2011 to 2020.The results showed that:①The comprehensive resilience of rainstorm and water-logging in Zhengzhou City had significantly im-proved and was close to the ideal development state from 2011 to 2020.②Economic resilience and social resilience had a fluctuating rising tendency,while environmental resilience fluctuates greatly and development was unstable.Therefore,this paper put the counter-measures against rainstorm and water-logging disaster from the aspects of economic resilience,social resilience,environmental resili-ence and disaster emergency response capability.

rainstorm and water-loggingthe theory of resilient citiesresilience evaluationZhengzhou City

李晓玉、朱嘉敏

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中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430074

自然资源部法治研究重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074

中央民族大学管理学院,北京 100081

暴雨内涝 城市韧性 韧性评估 郑州市

自然资源部法治研究重点实验室开放基金项目

CUGFP-1707

2024

资源开发与市场
四川省自然资源科学研究院

资源开发与市场

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.581
ISSN:1005-8141
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)