首页|基于IPA方法的中国历史文化名城游客满意度分析——以韩城市为例

基于IPA方法的中国历史文化名城游客满意度分析——以韩城市为例

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近年来,游客满意度是旅游业的热点研究问题,日益受到关注和重视。本文以历史文化名城——韩城市为例,运用IPA(Importance-PerformanceAnalysis)分析法,从游客的角度对韩城市旅游业的发展进行了实证研究。结果表明:游客对韩城市旅游市场满意度的评价一般。在此基础上,将28项影响游客满意度的因子定位到IPA分析图的4个象限,分析出韩城市旅游业在发展过程中的优势与劣势,针对每个象限提出4种发展策略:保持发展、重点发展、低优先发展和顺其自然发展。而当务之急,韩城市旅游业应将更多的精力集中在第Ⅱ象限的13项因子上,有针对性的解决问题,提高韩城市旅游业的发展水平,达到游客满意,进而促进韩城市旅游业健康、快速的可持续发展。
Analysis of Tourist Satisfaction of China’s Historical and Cultural Cities Based on the IPA Theory: A Case Study in Hancheng City
In recent years, tourist satisfaction has become a hot research issue, which arouses more interestes and focuses in the tourism research field. Taking the historical and cultural city of China——Hancheng City as a case study, the paper has drawn a two dimensions scatterplot chart of tourism expectation and experience by SPSS17.0 software with survey data obtained from a great deal of questionnaires and researched the development of tourism industry in Hancheng City on the basis of IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The results show that the tourism industry of Hancheng City doesn,t meet the tourists,needs well. After that, the paper has located 28 factors affecting the tourist satisfaction into 4 quadrants of IPA, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages in the tourism industry of Hancheng City and finally putting forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for each quadrant, which include keeping good work, priority development, Low Priority development and development by nature. Firstly, 7 factors from quadrant Ⅰ have great importance and performance, so they should be kept to gain better results; secondly, 13 factors belonging to quadrant Ⅱ have great importance but poor performance, so they need to be developed primarily in order to improve the total competitive power of tourism and realize the sustainable development of tourism industry in Hancheng City; thirdly, 3 factors from quadrant Ⅲ have low importance and poor performance, so they need to be developed as low priority but cannot be ignored; finally, 5 factors from quadrant Ⅳ have low importance but great performance, so the department should not make much efforts on them. At last, in order to improve the development level of tourism industry in Hancheng City and enhance tourist satisfaction, the department should solve the probems as soon as possible.

IPAHistorical and cultural cityTourist satisfactionHancheng City

程溪苹、孙虎

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陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

IPA分析法 历史文化名城 游客满意度 韩城市

2012

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2012.34(7)
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