首页|土地资源配置影响城乡融合发展的作用机制

土地资源配置影响城乡融合发展的作用机制

Impact mechanism of land resource allocation on integrated urban-rural development

扫码查看
[目的]土地要素市场化配置是完善中国社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容,对于促进城乡融合发展及构建双循环发展格局具有重要的实践意义,本文旨在从理论和实证层面探究土地资源配置对城乡融合发展的影响.[方法]基于2006-2017年长三角地区中心城市面板数据,并采用bootstrap中介效应模型,对政府管控、土地市场化及城乡融合发展之间的内在逻辑关系进行实证分析.[结果]①理论上统一的城乡土地市场化配置相较于分割状态能够带来社会福利的增加,而土地的准公共物品属性和政府的有限理性,决定了城乡融合发展导向下的土地资源配置取向应是"有为政府"和"有效市场".②以税收政策表征的政府管控行为对城乡融合发展的水平具有显著正向影响,但产业政策的影响则不显著,且研究时段内城市土地一级市场化和农地市场化都能显著促进城乡融合发展水平的提高.③农地市场化和城市土地一级市场化在税收政策影响城乡融合发展水平这一路径的中介效应占比分别为19.29%、12.26%;土地市场化在产业政策和城乡融合发展之间的中介效应则不显著.[结论]清晰界定政府和市场边界,深化土地产权制度改革,统筹城市和乡村制度体系联动是今后改革的方向.
[Objective]Market-based allocation of land factors is an important element in improving China's socialist market economy system,and has important practical implications for promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and building a dual-cycle development pattern.This study aimed to investigate the impact of land resource allocation on the integrated development of urban and rural areas at the theoretical and empirical levels.[Methods]Based on the panel data from 2006-2017 in the central cities of the Yangtze River Delta region,and using the bootstrap mediation effect model,an empirical analysis was conducted on the intrinsic logical relationship between government control,land marketization,and integrated urban-rural development.[Results](1)Theoretically,a unified market-based urban-rural land allocation system can bring about an increase in social welfare compared with a divided state,while the quasi-public goods attribute of land and the limited rationality of the government dictate that the allocation of land resources under the orientation of integrated urban-rural development should be between a"responsive government"and an"effective market".(2)The government's control behavior,characterized by tax policy,has a significant positive impact on the level of integrated urban-rural development,but the impact of industrial policy is not significant,and both the marketization of urban land and the marketization of agricultural land significantly contributed to the improvement of the level of integrated urban-rural development during the study period.(3)The mediation effects of marketization of agricultural land and urban land were 19.29%and 12.26%respectively in the path of tax policy affecting the level of integrated urban-rural development;the mediation effect of land marketization between industrial policy and integrated urban-rural development was not significant.[Conclusion]Clearly defining the boundary between the government and the market,deepening the reform of the land property rights system,and improving the linkage between urban and rural institutional systems are the directions of future reform.

integrated urban-rural developmentland resource allocationgovernment's management and control behaviormediation effect modelYangtze River Delta region

赵伟、诸培新

展开 >

南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京 210095

南京农业大学中国资源环境与发展研究院,南京 210095

城乡融合发展 土地资源配置 政府管控行为 中介效应模型 长三角地区

教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目

19JHQ093

2023

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2023.45(11)
  • 1
  • 44