首页|农业生产托管对粮食绿色生产效率的提升作用

农业生产托管对粮食绿色生产效率的提升作用

The role of agricultural production trusteeship in improving green production efficiency of grain

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[目的]作为标准化、专业化和统一化的服务模式,农业生产托管在破解资源环境约束、推动农业绿色发展方面具有显著优势.研判生产托管的绿色发展效应,对于保障中国粮食安全、推动农业现代化发展具有重要意义.[方法]基于山东、河南两省1238份小麦种植户的调研数据,构建非期望产出的SBM模型测算粮食绿色生产效率,理论分析并实证检验生产托管对农户粮食绿色生产效率的影响.[结果]研究发现:①样本地区小麦种植户的绿色生产效率均值为0.575,整体绿色发展水平不高;②生产托管能够显著提升农户的绿色生产效率,考虑了内生性问题及采用多种方式进行稳健性检验后,生产托管的正向影响依旧显著;③生产托管对于绿色生产效率处于中等偏高群体的农户绿色发展效应更强;与山东相比,河南农户生产托管对绿色生产效率的提升作用更强;与小规模户、低非农化程度的农户相比,生产托管对实际经营规模偏大、非农化程度偏高的农户绿色发展效应更强.[结论]本文证实了农业生产托管在粮食绿色生产效率提升中发挥的关键作用,这为继续完善优化农业生产托管服务和加快农业绿色发展转型提供了可靠的经验证据和政策启示.
[Objective]As a standardized,specialized,and unified service model,agricultural production trusteeship has significant advantages in cracking resource and environmental constraints and promoting green development of agriculture.It is of great significance to study the green development effect of production trusteeship to guarantee China's food security and promote the modernization of agriculture.[Methods]Based on the survey data of 1238 wheat-producing farming households in Shandong and Henan Provinces,we constructed the slacks-based measure(SBM)model of non-expected output to measure the green production efficiency of grain,and theoretically analyzed and empirically examined the effect of production trusteeship on the green production efficiency of grain of farming households.[Results]The study found that:(1)The average value of green production efficiency of wheat farmers in the main grain producing areas is 0.575,and the overall level of green development is not high;(2)Production trusteeship can significantly improve the green production efficiency of farming households.Taking into account the endogeneity problem and using a variety of ways to carry out the robustness test,the positive impact of production trusteeship is still significant;(3)Production trusteeship has greater effect on the green development of farming households in the medium-high green production efficiency group;Compared with Shandong Province,production trusteeship has a stronger effect on the improvement of green production efficiency of farming households in Henan Province;Compared with small-scale farmers and farming households with low degree of non-farming engagements,production trusteeship has a stronger effect on the green development of farmers with a large actual scale of operation and a high degree of non-farming engagements.[Conclusion]Accordingly,it is recommended that we should improve the policy support system for green agricultural production,guide the high-quality development of the agricultural production trusteeship business,provide diversified trusteeship service programs,and change the production mode of farmers to help promote the transformation of green agricultural development in China.

agricultural production trusteeshipgreen production efficiencymajor grain produc-ing areasSBM-undesirable model

张仁慧、马林燕、赵凯、张泽

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西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨陵 712100

农业生产托管 绿色生产效率 粮食主产区 SBM-Undesirable模型

农业农村部农村合作经济指导司委托课题陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟202软科学项目

10200071LMR202202

2023

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2023.45(11)
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