首页|"形流融合"视角的国土空间开发适宜性评价——以南京都市圈为例

"形流融合"视角的国土空间开发适宜性评价——以南京都市圈为例

Suitability evaluation of territorial space development from the perspective of"form-flow integration":A case study of the Nanjing Metropolitan Area

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[目的]随着信息技术和快速交通技术的发展,流要素对空间格局的塑造作用不断增强,流要素与地理空间形态要素融合逐渐成为国土空间优化布局的内在要求.本文旨在探讨形流融合的国土空间开发适宜性评价路径与方法,为国土空间格局优化提供基础支撑.[方法]基于手机信令数据、地理空间数据等多源数据,构建"形流融合"的国土空间开发适宜性评价指标体系,并综合运用空间叠置、k-means聚类、层次分析等方法,对南京都市圈的国土空间开发适宜性进行集成评价.[结果]①南京都市圈综合国土空间开发适宜性分布呈现明显的空间集聚和分异特征;适宜区域以宁马滁和宁镇扬两个同城化片区,以及常州市金坛区和溧阳市为主;不适宜区域主要分布在滁州、马鞍山、宣城等城市.②地理空间形态要素评价结果呈现出以南京市为核心、其他城市中心城区为多个开发适宜性峰值区域的"一核多极"的空间分布特征,地理空间形态要素在国土空间开发中发挥重要的基础作用.③流要素评价结果一定程度上反映了实际的国土空间格局特征,呈现出"核心—边缘"的空间格局,其中南京市与滁州、宣城二市的适宜性差异明显.表明南京市"虹吸效应"明显,跨区域行政壁垒仍然存在.[结论]本文从"形"和"流"融合的视角拓展了国土空间开发适宜性评价范式,优化了以地域功能为核心的开发适宜性评价方法,验证了新方法在都市圈尺度的适用性,为都市圈国土空间格局优化提供理论方法和实践支撑.
[Objective]The rapid advancements in information technology and transportation have greatly augmented the influence of flow elements on shaping spatial patterns.The integration of flow elements with geospatial morphological elements is gaining significance in optimizing territorial spatial planning.This study aimed to explore the approaches and methodologies for assessing the suitability of territorial space development by integrating forms and flows,which may provide essential support for the optimizing of territorial spatial patterns.[Methods]In this study,we employed mobile signaling data,geospatial data,and other diverse information sources to develop an evaluation indicator system known as"form-flow integration".This system was designed to assess the suitability of territorial space development.Spatial overlay,k-means clustering,and hierarchical analysis methods were used to perform an integrated evaluation of the suitability of territorial space development in the Nanjing Metropolitan Area.[Results](1)The territorial space development suitability in the Nanjing Metropolitan Area shows distinct characteristics of concentrated agglomeration around a single center and spatial differentiation.Suitable regions are primarily concentrated in the urbanized areas of Nanjing-Ma'anshan-Chuzhou and Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou,as well as the Jinshan District and Liyang City of Changzhou.On the contrary,the regions that are not suitable are predominantly situated in Chuzhou,Ma'anshan,and Xuancheng.(2)The evaluation findings pertaining to the geospatial morphological elements indicate that Nanjing City functions as the central hub of the metropolitan area,while multiple city center areas serve as diverse high development suitability hubs.This exemplifies a spatial distribution characteristic known as"one core and multiple poles".Geospatial morphological elements play a pivotal role in the development of territorial space.(3)The evaluation results of flow elements partially depict the genuine dynamic characteristics of the territorial spatial structure,thereby unveiling a spatial pattern characterized by a"core-periphery"nature.There are substantial variations in the development suitability of Nanjing,Chuzhou,and Xuancheng Cities.The existence of a significant"siphon effect"in Nanjing City,along with persistent administrative obstacles across different regions,is apparent.[Conclusion]This study contributes to the advancement of evaluating the suitability of territorial space development by integrating"form"and"flow"elements.The evaluation method for development suitability is optimized,with regional functionality as the central focus.Additionally,this study proves the applicability of the new method at the scale of metropolitan area,which provides theoretical reference for the optimization of territorial spatial pattern in metropolitan area.

space of flowsform-flow integrationterritorial space developmentsuitability evaluationNanjing Metropolitan Area

杨帆、席广亮、甄峰、海晓东

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南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京 210093

江苏智慧城市研究基地,南京 210093

智慧足迹数据科技有限公司,北京 100032

流空间 形流融合 国土空间开发 适宜性评价 南京都市圈

国家自然科学基金国家社会科学基金重点项目

4207120220AZD040

2023

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2023.45(12)
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